Izithuthi zamandla amatsha njengendlela entsha yothutho, ingqalelo yabantu abaninzi ngakumbi kunye nokuthandwa.Nangona ukukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla ezithuthi zamandla amatsha kuneenzuzo ezinkulu kuzo zonke iinkalo, inkqubo yayo yamandla inzima kakhulu kuneemoto zamafutha zendabuko, kwaye kufuneka ilungiswe kwaye iphathwe ngononophelo xa idibana nesiphoso.Phakathi kwabo, kuthatha imizuzu embalwa ukulinda ukugcinwa emva kokungaphumeleli kombane, kunye ne-short-circuit capacitor ineempawu zamandla azincinci, makhe sijonge ngokubanzi.
Okokuqala, kutheni kuyimfuneko ukulinda ixesha elithile ngaphambi kokuba ukulungiswa kunokwenziwa xa isithuthi esitsha samandla singasebenzi?Oku kungenxa yokuba ipakethi yebhetri yezithuthi zamandla amatsha ineempawu zombane ophezulu kunye nomthamo ophezulu, kwaye kwimeko yokusilela, umbane oshiyekileyo ngaphakathi kwipakethi yebhetri unokuba phezulu kakhulu, kwaye kukho umngcipheko wokothuka kombane.Ngoko ke, phambi kogcino kunye nonyango, amandla ashiyekileyo ngaphakathi kwipakethi yebhetri kufuneka asetyenziswe ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko.
Okwesibini, ii-capacitors ziyinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu yenkqubo yesekethe yesithuthi samandla amatsha, onomsebenzi wokugcina intlawulo kunye nokukhulula intlawulo.Xa i-capacitor i-short-circuited, ikhupha ngokukhawuleza intlawulo egciniweyo, ivelise umbane onamandla kakhulu, ongekho amandla amancinci.Imiphumo emibi, njengomonakalo wezixhobo kunye nokulimala komntu, kunokwenzeka ukuba amanyathelo ayimfuneko awathathwanga ngexesha elifutshane lokujikeleza.
Ngoko ke, ukugcinwa kunye nokunyangwa kwee-capacitors zezithuthi zamandla amatsha, isimo sengqondo esilumkileyo kufuneka sithathwe.Ngaphambi kokugcinwa kunye nonyango, kuyimfuneko ukukhupha umbane kwaye ulinde zonke iintlawulo kwi-capacitor ukukhupha.Izixhobo zobuchwephesha zisetyenziselwa ukufutshane-intambo ye-capacitor ukuyikhusela ekubeni yingozi ngexesha lokukhutshwa.
Ngamafutshane, izithuthi zamandla amatsha zinenkqubo yamandla enzima kunye ne-high-tech, ngoko ke kufuneka ziqaphele kwaye zilumke ekugcinweni nasekuphatheni.Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba xa uqhuba ukugcinwa kunye nonyango, kuyimfuneko ukulandela imimiselo yokhuseleko olufanelekileyo kunye nemigangatho, kwaye usebenzise izixhobo zobugcisa kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko.Kungale ndlela kuphela apho sinokuthi sinike umdlalo opheleleyo kwiinzuzo zezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwaye sonwabele indawo ekhuselekileyo, enobungani bokusingqongileyo kunye namava okuhamba akhululekile.
Ukongeza, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha, ukongeza kumanyathelo okhuseleko ayimfuneko kufuneka athathwe ngexesha lokugcinwa nokuphathwa, la manqaku alandelayo nawo kufuneka aqatshelwe ekusebenziseni imihla ngemihla:
Okokuqala, kuphephe ukwenza nantoni na ngelixa isithuthi sishaja.Ngenxa yokuba kwinkqubo yokutshaja, ipakethi yebhetri yesithuthi iya kwamkela rhoqo igalelo lamandla ombane, i-voltage kunye ne-current iya kuba phezulu kakhulu, kukho umngcipheko wokutshatyalaliswa kombane.Ke ngoko, xa isithuthi sitshaja, kufuneka uzame ukunqanda nawuphi na umsebenzi ukunqanda iingozi.
Okwesibini, xa usebenzisa izithuthi zamandla amatsha, kuyimfuneko ukulandela imigaqo yokuqhuba ehambelanayo kunye nezilumkiso.Umzekelo, kwinkqubo yokuqhuba, kufuneka uthobele imithetho yendlela, ungakhawulezi, ungabaleki izibane ezibomvu, ungadinwa.Kwangaxeshanye, xa udibana neemeko ezikhethekileyo, kuyafuneka ukuba uhlale uzolile kwaye uthathe amanyathelo aqinileyo okuthintela iingozi.
Okokugqibela, ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa kwesithuthi nako kubaluleke kakhulu.Inkqubo yamandla ombane yezithuthi zamandla amatsha intsonkothe ngakumbi kuneyamafutha emveli, ngoko ke kufuneka ijongwe kwaye igcinwe rhoqo.Ngokukodwa kumacandelo abalulekileyo afana neepakethi zebhetri kunye neenjini zombane, kuyimfuneko ukujonga imeko yabo yokusebenza kunye nesimo sempilo rhoqo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kwesithuthi.
Ukushwankathela, inkqubo yamandla yezithuthi zamandla amatsha ineempawu eziyinkimbinkimbi kunye ne-high-tech, ngoko ke kufuneka iqaphe kwaye iqikelele ekugcinweni nasekuphathweni.Ngexesha elifanayo, kuyafuneka ukuba ulandele imimiselo ehambelanayo kunye nezilumkiso ekusebenziseni imihla ngemihla, gcina uqaphele kwaye ubeke ingqalelo kukhuseleko.Kungale ndlela kuphela apho sinokuthi sinike umdlalo opheleleyo kwiinzuzo zezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwaye sonwabele indawo ekhuselekileyo, enobungani bokusingqongileyo kunye namava okuhamba akhululekile.
Ngamafutshane, inkqubo yamandla ombane yezithuthi zamandla amatsha iyona nto ingundoqo kunye neyona nto iphambili yesithuthi sonke, kwaye nayiphi na isondlo esingafanelekanga kunye nonyango kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo emibi.Kulondolozo kunye nonyango, amanyathelo ahlukeneyo kufuneka athathwe ngokwemeko ethile ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza.Ngexesha elifanayo, ekusebenziseni imihla ngemihla, kuyafuneka kwakhona ukuba ulandele imimiselo ehambelanayo kunye nezilumkiso, uhlale uqaphile kwaye ubeke ingqalelo kukhuseleko.Kungale ndlela kuphela apho sinokuthi sinike umdlalo opheleleyo kwiinzuzo zezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwaye sonwabele indawo ekhuselekileyo, enobungani bokusingqongileyo kunye namava okuhamba akhululekile.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-17-2023