Malunga neZixhobo zeMoto
Izixhobo zokulungisa isithuthi ziquka nayiphi na into ebonakalayo oyifunayo ukuyigcina okanye ukulungisa isithuthi.Ngaloo ndlela, zinokuba zizixhobo zesandla onokuthi uzisebenzise ukwenza imisebenzi elula njengokutshintsha itayara, okanye zinokuba zikhulu, izixhobo zamandla kwimisebenzi enzima ngakumbi.
Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo zezandla kunye nezamandla ezisetyenziswa kushishino lweemoto.Ezinye zikhethekileyo kwimisebenzi ethile, ngelixa ezinye zinokusetyenziswa kwiinjongo ezahlukeneyo.Kukwakho nezixhobo zenkonzo yezithuthi ezibalulekileyo, kunye nezinye eziluncedo ukuba nazo.
Ngenxa yokuba uluhlu lwezixhobo zemoto/zezithuthi zikhulu kakhulu, siya kugxila kwezo zibalulekile.Ezi zizixhobo ezizodwa ozidingayo ukulungisa indawo ethile yesithuthi okanye inkqubo, nokuba ungumkhandi okanye ungumntu othanda izithuthi.
Zeziphi izixhobo ozidingayo ukuze usebenze kwiiMoto?
Izixhobo zemoto zinokwahlulwa ngokweendidi ezininzi ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo yemoto ezisetyenziswa kuyo.Oku kwenza kube lula ukufumana isixhobo esifanelekileyo somsebenzi ekufuneka wenziwe.Iindidi zezixhobo zemoto ziquka ezi zilandelayo.
● Izixhobo ze-injini
● Izixhobo ze-AC zesithuthi
● Izixhobo zokuqhokra
● Izixhobo zenkqubo yamafutha
● Izixhobo zokutshintsha ioli
● Isixhobo sokuqhuba kunye nokunqunyanyiswa
● Izixhobo zokupholisa inkqubo
● Izixhobo zokusebenza zemoto
Ngezi ndidi engqondweni, zeziphi izixhobo ozidingayo ukuze usebenze kwiimoto?Zininzi zezi zixhobo, ezimbalwa kudidi ngalunye esicebisa ukuba uzibandakanye kwikhithi yezixhobo zakho.Ngoku masingene kuluhlu lokukhangela izixhobo zemoto.
Ukulungiswa kweZixhobo zeNjini
Injini yenziwe ngamalungu amaninzi ashukumayo.Ezi zinto ziya kuguga ekuhambeni kwexesha kwaye kufuneka zilungiswe okanye zitshintshwe.Izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokulungisa injini ziphakathi kwezona ntlobo zininzi, ezibandakanya nantoni na ukusuka kwisixhobo esilula se-camshaft ye-injini ukuya kwiigeyiji zokulinganisa uxinzelelo.
Umzekelo, uya kudinga isixhobo sokutshixa iinxalenye zexesha ezifana nekhamera kunye ne-crankshaft, kunye nesixhobo sokufunda iikhowudi zempazamo ezikuncedayo ukuba ubone iingxaki.
Xa kukho ukuvuza enjinini, uya kufuna isixhobo esinokukunceda ukubhaqa.Uluhlu lwezi zixhobo zokukhanda izithuthi (kunye nabanini beemoto ze-DIY) luyaqhubeka kwaye luqhubeke.Izixhobo ezizodwa zokulungiswa kwe-injini ziquka ezi zidweliswe ngezantsi.
Uluhlu lweZixhobo zeNjini
●Izixhobo zokubeka ixesha– ukugcina ixesha le-injini ngexesha lokulungiswa
●Vacuum gauge– esetyenziselwa ukujonga uxinzelelo lwe-injini lwe-vacuum ukufumanisa ukuvuza
●Igeyiji yoxinzelelo- ukulinganisa ubungakanani boxinzelelo kwiisilinda
●Ukuhanjiswa kolwelo lokugcwalisa-ukongeza ngokulula ulwelo losulelo
●I-Harmonic balancer puller- ukukhutshwa ngokukhuselekileyo kwee-balancers ze-harmonic
●Ikhithi yokutsala igiya- esetyenziselwa ukususa ngokukhawuleza iigiya kwi-shafts yazo
●Isixhobo sokulungelelanisa i-clutch- kwimisebenzi yenkonzo ye-clutch.Iqinisekisa ufakelo olululo lweclutch
●Piston ring compressor– yokufakela amakhonkco piston injini
●Isixhobo sebhanti lenyoka– ukususa kunye nokufakela ibhanti lenyoka
●Spark plug wrench– ukususa kunye nokufakela iiplagi zentlantsi
●I-Stethoscope– ukuphulaphula ingxolo ye-injini ukuxilonga umonakalo
●Iintambo zokutsiba– ukutsiba ukuqalisa imoto ngebhetri efileyo
●Iskena- esetyenziselwa ukufunda kunye nokucacisa iikhowudi ze-injini
●Idipstick– ijonga inqanaba leoli enjinini
●I-injini yokunyusa– esetyenziselwa ukususa kunye nokufakela iinjini
●Ukuma kwenjini– ukubamba injini ngelixa kusetyenzwa
Izixhobo zokupholisa umoya kwisithuthi
Iinkqubo ze-Car AC zipholisa ikhabhathi yemoto ukuqinisekisa ukukhululeka kwabakhweli ngexesha lemozulu eshushu.Inkqubo yenziwe ngecompressor, condenser, evaporator, kunye ne hoses.La malungu kufuneka anikwe inkonzo ngamaxesha athile- kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokusebenzela isithuthi.
I-AC inokusilela ukupholisa ngokufanelekileyo njengoko kufanelekile ukuba kukho ukuvuza kwenye yemibhobho okanye inokuba yingxaki kwisicinezeli.Izixhobo zokulungisa i-AC zenza umsebenzi wokulungisa ezi ngxaki zibe lula, kwaye zinokunceda nokuthintela umonakalo kwinkqubo.
Izixhobo zokulungisa umoya wezithuthi ziquka izixhobo ezilinganisa uxinzelelo kwinkqubo, ikiti yokubuyisela ifriji, i-AC recharge kit, njalo njalo.Uluhlu olungezantsi luya kukunika umbono wento omawuyifake kwingqokelela yezixhobo ze-AC.
Uluhlu lwezixhobo ze-AC
● Ikhithi yokutshaja ye-AC- ukuhlaziya inkqubo ngefriji
● Iseti yegewuji eninzi ye-AC-isetyenziselwa ukulinganisa uxinzelelo kwisistim kunye nokufumanisa ukuvuza kunye nokwenza i-recharge yefriji okanye ukukhutshwa
● Impompo yokufunxa ye-AC– ukutshayela inkqubo ye-AC
● Isikali sedijithali- ukulinganisa ubungakanani befriji ukuya kwinkqubo ye-AC
Izixhobo zeNkqubo yokupholisa
Inkqubo yokupholisa ibandakanya ezi ndawo: iradiyetha, impompo yamanzi, ithermostat, kunye nemibhobho yokupholisa.La malungu anokonakala okanye wonakaliswe kwaye afuna ukulungiswa.Kodwa ukuze uqinisekise ukulungiswa okulula nokukhuselekileyo, udinga izixhobo ezimbalwa zenkonzo yesithuthi ezichazwe kwinkqubo yokupholisa.
Umzekelo, unokufuna ikhithi yokuvavanya ukulinganisa uxinzelelo lweradiyetha ukujonga ukuvuza.Xa ufaka ipulley yempompo, isixhobo esikhethekileyo siya kuba luncedo.
Ukugungxulwa kwesixokelelwano sokupholisa, kwelinye icala, kuya kufuna isixhobo esikhethekileyo okanye ikiti yokususa nakuphi na ukwakhiwa kodaka okanye ezinye izinto.Uluhlu kunye negama lezixhobo zemoto zokulungisa inkqubo yokupholisa inikwe ngezantsi.
Uluhlu lweZixhobo zokuPholisa
●Umvavanyi woxinzelelo lweradiator– esetyenziselwa ukujonga ukuvuza kwiradiyetha
●Umfaki wepuli yempompo yamanzi– kufakelo lwepuli yempompo yamanzi
●Isitshisi sezindlu seThermostat- ukususa indlu ye-thermostat
●Ukugungxulwa kwenkqubo yokupholisaikhithi- esetyenziselwa ukugungxula inkqubo yonke kwaye incede ukususa nakuphi na ukwakhiwa kodaka okanye ezinye izinto
●Iipliyisi ze-radiator hose clamp– ukususa kunye nokufakela imibhobho yeradiyetha
Izixhobo zeBrake
Iziqhoboshi zemoto yakho zibalulekile kukhuseleko.Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo esandleni sokuzinika inkonzo okanye ukuba ungumkhandi, izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokugcina isithuthi kunye nezixhobo ezifunekayo ukusevisa inkqubo yeziqhoboshi.
Izixhobo zokuqhotsa zisetyenziselwa ukufakela okanye ukususa iipake pads, iicaliper, iirotor, kunye nemigca yefluid.Uya kufuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokunceda ukopha iziqhoboshi ngokulula kwaye uzigcinele ixesha kunye nonxunguphalo.
Xa zisetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo, izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ze-brake zenza umsebenzi wokulungisa ngokukhawuleza, ukhuselekile kwamanye amacandelo, kunye nobugcisa obungaphezulu, kunikwe imfuno yokulungiswa okufanelekileyo kwe-brake.Amagama ezixhobo zezixhobo zokukhanda izixhobo -kunye nezo ze-DIYers- kufuneka zibandakanye ukulungiswa kweziqhoboshi zi.
Uluhlu lweZixhobo zeBrake
● Caliper umoya umva isixhobo– esetyenziselwa ukuvuthuza ipiston ibuyele kwicaliper ukuze kube lula ukufaka ibrake pad
● Ikhithi yokopha- ikuvumela ukuba wophe ngokulula iziqhoboshi
● isixhobo Brake line flare– esetyenziswa xa kulungiswa imigca yeziqhoboshi ezonakeleyo
● Disc brake pad spreader-efunekayo ukwandisa imvume xa ufaka i-disc brake pads
● Igeyiji yobukhulu bebhuleki- imilinganiselo yokunxiba i-brake pad ukumisela ubomi bayo obuseleyo
● I-cylinder ye-Brake kunye ne-caliper hone- igudisa ubuso be-cylinder okanye i-caliper
● Umvavanyi woxinzelelo lomgca weBrake-ilinganisa uxinzelelo lwenkqubo yebrake ukunceda ukuxilonga kunye nokusombulula iingxaki
Izixhobo zeNkqubo yeFuel
Inkqubo yamafutha kwisithuthi ihambisa igesi enjinini.Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kuya kufuneka ukuba inikwe inkonzo.Oku kunokubandakanya nantoni na ukusuka ekutshintsheni isihluzi samafutha ukopha imigca.
Ukwenza lo msebenzi, uya kufuna iintlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo zokugcina izithuthi ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa imisebenzi yokulungisa inkqubo yamafutha.
Izixhobo zenkqubo ye-fuel zisetyenziselwa ukusevisa impompo yamafutha, isihluzo samafutha, kunye neentambo zamafutha.Uya kufuna izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ukuze ugqibezele umsebenzi.Ngenxa yoko, nayiphi na ikhithi yesixhobo sesithuthi kufuneka ibe nezi zixhobo zenkqubo yamafutha.
Uluhlu lweZixhobo zeSixokelelwano seFuel
● isixhobo sokuqhawula umgca wepetroli-ukususa ngokulula nangokukhawuleza ukudityaniswa kwenkqubo yamafutha
● Isixhobo sokutshixa itanki yamafutha-yenza ukukhulula ikhonkco lokutshixa kunye nokuvula itanki yamafutha lula
● Isitshixo sesihluzi samafutha– inceda ukususa ngokulula isihluzo samafutha
● Isitshixo sempompo yamafutha- uhlobo olukhethekileyo lwe-wrench ehlengahlengiswayo yokususwa kwempompo yamafutha
● Ikiti yokopha kwenkqubo yamafutha– ukopha imigca yamafutha kunye nokususa umoya kwinkqubo
● Umvavanyi woxinzelelo lwamafutha- ihlola uxinzelelo kwinkqubo yamafutha ukuze ibone iingxaki
● Ikhithi yokucoca isitofu samafutha- esetyenziselwa ukuqhushumba ii-injection ngesicoci kunye nokunceda ukubuyisela ukusebenza kwazo ngokufanelekileyo
Izixhobo zokutshintsha i-oyile
Ukutshintsha ioyile yenye yeyona misebenzi isisiseko yokugcinwa kwemoto, kodwa usafuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokuyenza.Izixhobo zokulungisa isithuthi ukwenza utshintsho lweoli lula lubandakanya iindidi zeekiti kunye nezixhobo zomntu ngamnye.
Ukuze uqinisekise inkqubo yokungachitheki, uya kufuna ipani yokubambisa i-oyile kunye nefenitshala yokwenza ukugalela i-oyile entsha enjinini.
Ezinye izixhobo zokutshintsha ioli ziquka ezo zenza lula inkqubo.Kulo luhlu zizixhobo zokusebenzela izithuthi ezenza ukususa isihluzo se-oyile kube lula, kunye neepompo zokutshintsha ioli ezenza kube lula ukutshintsha ioli ngaphandle kokukhasa phantsi kwesithuthi.
Uluhlu lweZixhobo zoTshintsho lweoyile
● impompo yokukhupha ioyile-isandla okanye ipompo yamandla enceda ukukhupha ioli endala kwinkqubo
● I-oyile yokubamba i-pan– esetyenziselwa ukubamba ioli xa uyitshintsha
● Isihluzo se-oyile- uhlobo olukhethekileyo lwe-wrench olunceda ukususa isihluzo esidala
● Ifaneli yeoli– esetyenziselwa ukugalela i-oyile entsha enjinini
Izixhobo zokuMisa iMoto
Inkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa yenye yezona zinto zikhohlisayo ukulungisa, ngamanye amaxesha nokuba yingozi, ngakumbi xa usebenza kwimithombo.Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zesithuthi xa ulungisa le ndawo yesithuthi sakho.
Izixhobo zokumisa isithuthi ziquka izixhobo zokuxinzelela imithombo yekhoyili ukuze indibano ye-strut ithathwe ngaphandle okanye idityaniswe, izixhobo zokususa kunye nokufaka iintambo zebhola, kunye neekhithi ezikhethekileyo zokususa okanye ukubuyisela amantongomane kunye neebholiti kwi-suspension.
Ngaphandle kwezi zixhobo, kuya kufuneka uchithe iiyure uzama ukukhupha okanye ukukhupha iindawo ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa, nto leyo enokukhokelela kunxunguphalo kunye neemeko ezingakhuselekanga.Ikhithi yesixhobo sesithuthi kufuneka ibe nezi zixhobo zilandelayo zokulungiswa kokunqunyanyiswa.
ULuhlu lweZixhobo zokuNxinywa
● Isixhobo se-compressor se-coil spring- ukucinezela imithombo yekhoyili ukuze indibano ye-strut ithathwe ngokwahlukileyo okanye idityaniswe
● Isahluli esidibeneyo sebhola– isusa kwaye ifake amalunga ebhola
● I-nut yokunqunyanyiswa kunye nokususwa kwebholiti / ikhithi yokufakela– esetyenziselwa ukususa kunye nokufaka iintongomane kunye neebholiti kwi-suspension
● Ukunqunyanyiswa bushing isixhobo- ukususwa kwe-bushing kunye nokufakwa
Izixhobo zoMzimba weVehicle
Uluhlu lokutshekisha izixhobo zesithuthi alugqibekanga ngaphandle kokukhankanya izixhobo zokusebenza kwezithuthi.Umsebenzi wesithuthi ubandakanya yonke into ukusuka kwi-chassis ukuya kwiifestile kunye nayo yonke into ephakathi.
Ngaxa lithile, la malungu kuya kufuneka alungiswe, njengaxa umzimba ukrala.Kulapho ukuba nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kuza luncedo.Izixhobo ezizodwa zokulungisa umzimba wesithuthi zidweliswe ngezantsi.
Uluhlu lweZixhobo zoMzimba
● Iseti yezixhobo zokulungisa isithuthi-Iseti yezixhobo ezenza ukususa i-car trim kube ngumsebenzi olula
● Isixhobo sepaneli yomnyango-Isixhobo esisicaba ukunceda ukususa iiphaneli zocango lwemoto ngokukhuselekileyo
● Ikhithi yeblaster engaphezulu– iseti yezixhobo zokusebenzisa xa ususa ipeyinti nomhlwa kumzimba wesithuthi
● Isilayidi isando-ukukunceda ukususa izibonda kumzimba wemoto
● Unodoli oyintsintsi-isetyenziswa ecaleni kwehamile yomzimba ukunceda ukususa izibonda kunye neendawo ezigudileyo
● Umtsalane wamazinyo– isixhobo esikhethekileyo esisebenzisa ukufunxa ukususa amazinyo
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-10-2023