Malunga nezixhobo zemoto
Izixhobo zolondolozo lwezithuthi zibandakanya nayiphi na into efunekayo yokugcina okanye yokulungisa imoto. Kananjalo, banokuhamba ngezixhobo onokuzisebenzisa ukwenza imisebenzi elula njengokutshintsha itayara, okanye zinokuba zikhulu, izixhobo zamandla emisebenzi entsonkothileyo.
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezandla kunye nezixhobo zamandla ezisetyenziswa kumzi-mveliso wemoto. Ezinye zichaziwe kwimisebenzi ethile, ngelixa ezinye zinokusetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo. Kukho nezixhobo zenkonzo yezigidi ezibaluleke kakhulu, kwaye ezinye eziluncedo nje ukuba zibekho.
Kuba uluhlu lwezixhobo / zemoto zikhulu kakhulu, siya kugxila kwezo zibalulekileyo. Ezi zixhobo ezizodwa ozifunayo ukulungisa inxenye yemoto okanye inkqubo ethile, nokuba ungumchwepheshe okanye unomdla onyanisekileyo.
Zeziphi izixhobo ozifunayo ukuze usebenze kwiimoto?
Izixhobo zeZithuthi zinokwahlulwa zangamacandelo aliqela kuxhomekeka kwinxalenye yemoto abayisebenzisayo. Oku kwenza ukuba kube lula ukufumana isixhobo esifanelekileyo somsebenzi ekufuneka uyenzile. Iindidi zeeZixhobo zeZithuthi zibandakanya oku kulandelayo.
● Izixhobo zenjini
● Izixhobo ze-AC zeZithuthi
● Izixhobo zokuqhekeza
● Izixhobo ze-Pulls
● Izixhobo zotshintsho lweoyile
● Isixhobo sokuzibandakanya nesimisiweyo
● Izixhobo zokupholisa
● Izixhobo zomsebenzi womzimba
Ngezi nqanaba engqondweni, zeziphi izixhobo ozifunayo ukuze usebenze kwiimoto? Zininzi zezi zixhobo, ezimbalwa kwicandelo ngalinye sicebisa ukuba ubandakanye kwisixhobo sakho. Makhe singene kuluhlu lweendawo zokujonga izixhobo.
Izixhobo ze-injini
I-injini iqulunqwe ngamalungu amaninzi ahambayo. Ezi ziya kunxiba ixesha elide kwaye kufuneka zilungiswe okanye zitshintshiwe. Izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokulungisa injini ziphakathi kweyona nto ihlukeneyo, equka nantoni na kwisixhobo se-In English Caseshaft esilinganiselweyo.
Umzekelo, uyakufuna isixhobo sokutshixa iindawo zexesha elinjenge-cam kunye ne-crankshaft, kunye nesixhobo sokufunda iikhowudi zempazamo ekukuncede ekufumaneni iingxaki.
Xa kukho ukuvuza kwi-injini, uyakufuna isixhobo esinokukunceda ukuba uyihlole. Uluhlu lwezi zixhobo zemoto yezithuthi (kunye nabanini bemoto ye-diy) qhubeka kwaye uqhubeke. Izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokulungiswa kweinjini zibandakanya ezi zidweliswe ngezantsi.
Uluhlu lweziBonelelo zeNkwezi
●Izixhobo zexesha-Ukugcina ixesha lenjini ngexesha lokulungiswa
●Vacuumge-Isetyenziselwa ukujonga uxinzelelo lwe-injini ye-injini yokuchonga
●Igeji yoxinzelelo-Ilinganisa inani loxinzelelo kwizilinda
●I-fluid ye-filled-Ukusebenza ngokulula kulwelo
●Ibhalansi yokulinganisa-Ukususwa okukhuselekileyo kweenkonzo zokulinganisa
●I-Gear Puller Kit-Isetyenziselwa ukususa ngokukhawuleza iigiya ezivela kwimingxunya yazo
●Isixhobo se-clutch- Kwimisebenzi yenkonzo ye-clutch. Iqinisekisa ukufakwa kwe-clutch efanelekileyo
●I-piston icorressor ye-piston-Ukufakwa kwi-injini ye-injini ye-injini
●Isixhobo se-Belpentine Belt-Ukususa kwaye ufake ibhanti ye-serpentine
●I-Spark plug-Ukususa kunye nokufaka iiplagi zeSpark
●I-Stethoscope-Ukumamela kwi-injini ye-injini yokufumana umonakalo
●I-jumper cans-Ukuxhuma qalisa imoto ngebhetri efileyo
●Iskena-Isetyenziselwa ukufunda kunye nokucoca iikhowudi zenjini
●Dipstick- Jonga inqanaba leoyile kwi-injini
●Injini ye-injini-Isetyenziselwa ukususa kunye nokufaka iinjini
●I-injini emi-Ukubamba i-injini ngelixa kusetyenzwa kuyo
Izixhobo zokuGcina izilwanyana
Iinkqubo ze-AC ze-AC Plathini ikhabhathi yemoto ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthuzelwa ngabakhweli ngexesha lemozulu eshushu. Inkqubo iqulunqwe i-compressor, i-condenser, i-Evaporator, kunye neHesses. La macandelo kufuneka enikwe iinkonzo amaxesha ngamaxesha- ukusebenzisa izixhobo zendibano zemoto.
I-AC inokuthi imele ukupholisa ngokufanelekileyo njengoko kufanele ukuba kukho ukuvuza kwenye yeempuku okanye kunokuba yingxaki nge-compressor. Izixhobo zokulungisa ze-AC Yenza umsebenzi wokulungisa ezi ngxaki lube lula, kwaye unokukunceda ukuthintela ukonakaliswa kwinkqubo.
Izixhobo zokuGcina ezomoya zenqwelo moya zibandakanya izixhobo ezilinganisa uxinzelelo kwinkqubo, ikhithi yokufumana ifriji, ikhithi ye-AC Recharge, njalo njalo. Uluhlu olungezantsi luya kukunika umbono wokuba ubandakanya ukuqokelela izixhobo zakho ze-AC.
Uluhlu lwezixhobo ze-AC
● Ikhithi yokutshaya kwakhona-Ukuyisa kwakhona inkqubo ngefriji
● I-AC, I-AC APRORD GET-Isetyenziselwa ukulinganisa uxinzelelo kwinkqubo kwaye babone ukuvuza kunye nokutsha kwakhona kwefriji okanye ukufuduswa
● Impompo ye-ac vacuum-Ukufumana inkqubo ye-AC
● Isikali sedijithali-Ukuvavanya isixa semali yefriji esiya kwinkqubo ye-AC
Izixhobo zokupholisa
Inkqubo yokupholisa ibandakanya la macandelo: iradiator, impompo yamanzi, i-thermostat, kunye ne-hoses epholileyo. Ezi zinto zinokunxiba okanye zonakaliswe kwaye zifuna ukulungisa. Kodwa ukwenzela ukuqinisekisa ukulungiswa ngokulula nokukhuselekileyo, ufuna izixhobo ezimbalwa zenkonzo ezichazwe kwinkqubo yokupholisa.
Umzekelo, unokufuna ikhithi yovavanyo ukulinganisa uxinzelelo lwe-radiator ukukhangela ukuvuza. Xa ufaka impompo Pulley, isixhobo esikhethekileyo siya kuzamba.
Inkqubo yokuphola igungxule, kwelinye icala, iya kufuna isixhobo esikhethekileyo okanye ikhithi yokususa nakuphi na ukwakhiwa kwe-sludge okanye ezinye izinto. Uluhlu kunye negama lezixhobo zemoto ukulungisa inkqubo yokupholisa kunikezwe ngezantsi.
Uluhlu lweenkqubo zokupholisa
●Uxinzelelo lwe-radiator titer-Isetyenziselwa ukukhangela ukuvuza kwi-radiator
●I-pump yokutsala impompo-Ukufanekisela amanzi empompo
●I-thermostat yezindlu-Ukususa izindlu ze-thermostat
●Inkqubo yokuphola igungxulaI-kit- isetyenziselwa ukugungxula yonke inkqubo kwaye nceda ususe nakuphi na ukwakhiwa kwe-sludge okanye ezinye izinto
●I-radiator hose clomp plamps-Ukususa kwaye ufake i-radiator hoses
Izixhobo zeBrake
Iibhuleki zemoto zakho zibalulekile ukuze ukhuseleke. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubalulekile ukuba nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo ukuze zilungiselele okanye ukuba ungumchwepheshe, izixhobo zokugcina izinto zeSithuthi esifanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo eziyimfuneko kwiNkqubo yeBrake.
Izixhobo zeBrake zisetyenziselwa ukufaka okanye ukususa iipads ze-brake, i-calipers, iirotothi kunye nemigca yolwelo. Uya kufuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokunceda ukopha iibhuleki ngokulula kwaye uzisindise ixesha kunye nokudandatheka.
Xa isetyenziswe kakuhle, izixhobo zeBrake zeBrake yenza umsebenzi wokulungisa ngokukhawuleza, zikhuselekile kwezinye izinto, kunye nengcali ngakumbi, zinikwe imfuneko yokulungiswa ngokufanelekileyo. Amagama ezixhobo zeZixhobo zeZixhobo zeZixhobo - kwaye Abo baseDiyers- kufuneka babandakanye ukuzilungisa iibhuleki.
Uluhlu lwezixhobo zeBrake
● I-caliper yomoya ibuyele kwisixhobo-Isetyenziselwa umoya we-piston kwi-caliper yofakelo lwe-brake olulula
● Ikhithi ye-Brake-Ukuvumela ukuba uvele ngokulula iibhuleki
● Isixhobo se-brake yomgca-Sebenza xa ulungisa imigca ye-brake elonakeleyo
● I-disc brake pad-Imfuneko yokwandisa imvume xa kufakwa i-disc brake pads
● I-brake pad ubukhulu becala-Inyathelo amanyathelo i-brake pad ukumisela ubomi bayo obushiyekileyo
● I-brake cylinder kunye ne-caliper hone-Umsondlongo ngaphandle kwesilinda okanye i-caliper
● I-brake yomgca- Amanyathelo oxinzelelo lwenkqubo ye-brake ukunceda ekufumaneni kunye neengxaki zengxaki
Izixhobo zenkqubo ye-Piel
Inkqubo yamafutha kwimo yezithuthi ihambisa i-injini. Ixesha elingaphezulu, kuya kufuneka ukuba kubekho iinkonzo. Oku kunokubandakanya nantoni na ekutshintsheni isihluzi se-oyile ukopha imigca.
Ukwenza lo msebenzi, uyakufuna izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zolondolozo eziye zenzelwe ngokukodwa kwimisebenzi yokulungisa ipetroli.
Izixhobo zenkqubo yamafutha zisetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngempompo ye-pub, isihluzo se-oyile, kunye nemigca yamafutha. Uya kudinga izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ukugqiba umsebenzi. Ngenxa yoko, nayiphi na ikhithi yesixhobo sezithuthi ekufuneka inazo ezi izixhobo zefutha.
Uluhlu lweZixhobo zeZixhobo zeSistimu
● Isixhobo se-pulls disconnectUkususa ngokulula kunye nokususa inkqubo ye-pelly
● I-Pub Tank Lock isixhoboikhulula iringi yokutshixa kunye nokuvula itanki yamafutha
● I-filter filit yomphunga-Nceda ukususa ngokulula isihluzo se-oyile
● Ipetroli impompo-Uhlobo olukhethekileyo lomjelo ohlengahlengisiweyo we-pump pamp
● I-Piel Systeyiting ye-Pit-Ukulanda imigca yamafutha kwaye ususe umoya kwiNkqubo
● Uxinzelelo lwe-feel-Ukujonga uxinzelelo kwinkqubo ye-WEMILI ukuze ufumane iingxaki
● I-Piel Ijector iChing Kit-Bisele bukhalimela inaliti kunye nokucoca kwaye kunceda ukubuyisela umsebenzi wabo ofanelekileyo
Izixhobo zotshintsho lweoyile
Ukutshintsha ioyile yenye yezona misebenzi zisiseko zemoto, kodwa usafuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokukwenza. Izixhobo zolondolozo lwezithuthi ukwenza utshintsho lweoyile lube lula kubandakanya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zekhithi kunye nezixhobo zomntu ngamnye.
Ukuqinisekisa inkqubo yasimahla yokutshiza, uyakufuna ipani yokubamba ioyile kunye ne-funnel ukwenza i-oyile entsha kwi-injini.
Ezinye izixhobo zotshintsho lweoyile zibandakanya ezo zinto zenze lula inkqubo. Kolu luhlu zizixhobo zendibano ezisusa i-oyile yokucoca lula, kunye neempompo zokutshintsha ioyile ezenza ukuba ikwazi ukutshintsha ioyile ngaphandle kokukhaba phantsi kwesithuthi.
Uluhlu lweOli Guqula uluhlu lwezixhobo
● I-oyile impompo yangaphandle-Isandla okanye impompo yamandla enceda ekuphumezeni ioyile endala kwiNkqubo
● Ipani yokubamba ioyile-Isetyenziselwa ukubamba ioyile xa uyitshintsha
● Icebo lokucoca ioyile-Uhlobo olukhethekileyo lomjelo onceda ekususeni isihluzo sakudala
● I-funnel yeoyile-Isetyenziselwa ukugalela ioyile entsha kwi-injini
Izixhobo zokumiswa kwezithuthi
Inkqubo yokumiselwa yenye yezona zibalaseleyo zokulungisa, ngamanye amaxesha ziyingozi, ngakumbi xa zisebenza emithonjeni. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubalulekile ukuba ube nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zesithuthi xa kukho inkonzo yemoto yakho.
Izixhobo zokumiswa kwezithuthi ziquka izixhobo zokucinezela i-compress spings ukuze intlanganiso ye-strut ingathatyathwa okanye ihlanganisene kwaye ifake iikhilomitha zebhola, kunye nokutshintsha amantongomane kunye nee-bolts zokumiswa.
Ngaphandle kwezi zixhobo, kuya kufuneka uchithe iiyure uzama ukuqhuba okanye unyuse iindawo ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo yokumiswa, enokukhokelela ekukhathazekeni nakwimeko engakhuselekanga. Ikhithi yesixhobo semoto kufuneka ibe nezixhobo ezilandelayo zokulungiswa.
Uluhlu lweeNdawo zokuShimibela
● Isixhobo seColding Merssor-Ukucinezela i-Coil Spings spings ukuze intlanganiso ye-strut ingathatyathwa okanye ihlangane
● Ibhola edibeneyo yokwahlulahlula ibhola-Isusa kwaye faka amajoyini yebhola
● Ukurhanelwa kwe-nati kunye nokususwa kwe-bolt / kikhi yokufakelwa-Isetyenziselwa ukususa kwaye bafake amantongomane kunye nee-bolts kwi-Strions
● Isixhobo sokumiswa kwetyholo-Ukususwa kwe-cudashing kunye nokufakwa
Izixhobo zomsebenzi womzimba
Uluhlu lokutshekisha izixhobo zeZithuthi alugqitywanga ngaphandle kokukhankanya izixhobo zomsebenzi wesithuthi. Umsebenzi wesithuthi ubandakanya yonke into evela kwi-chassis kwiifestile nayo yonke into phakathi.
Ngasihlandlo sithile, la malungu kuya kufuneka alungiswe, alapho umzimba ufumana khona. Kulapho kukho izixhobo ezichanekileyo zifika khona. Izixhobo zokulungisa izithuthi ezizodwa zidweliswe apha ngezantsi.
Uluhlu lweZixhobo zomsebenzi
● Izixhobo zeTrim zeZithuthi eziSetiweyo-Iseti yezixhobo ezenza ukuba imoto inciphise umsebenzi olula
● Isixhobo sePolnel yendlu-Isixhobo esiyintloko ukunceda ukususa iiphaneli zendlu yemoto
● Indawo yeBlaster yeBlaster-Iseti yezixhobo eziza kusetyenziswa xa ususa ipeyinti kwaye rumps kwisithuthi
● Slide Hammer-Ukunceda ususe iidenti zomzimba wemoto
● I-dent dolly-Isetyenziswe ecaleni kwesando somzimba ukunceda ukususa iidenti kunye nendawo egudileyo
● I-Dent Puller-Usisixhobo esikhethekileyo esisebenzisa ukuxolelwa ukususa iidenti
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJan-10 ukuya ku-923