IiNjineli zokuLungisa iiNjini ezisisiseko
I-injini nganye, nokuba isemotweni, kwilori, kwisithuthuthu, okanye kwesinye isithuthi, ineenxalenye ezisisiseko ezifanayo.Ezi ziquka ibhloko yesilinda, intloko yesilinda, iipistoni, iivalve, izibonda zokudibanisa, kunye ne-crankshaft.Ukuze asebenze kakuhle, onke la malungu kufuneka asebenze kunye ngemvisiswano.Ukusilela kwenye yazo kunokubangela ukuba injini yonke ingasebenzi kakuhle.
Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zomonakalo we-injini:
● Ukonakala kwenjini yangaphakathi
● Umonakalo wangaphandle we-injini, kunye
● Ukonakala kwenkqubo yamafutha
Ukonakala kwe-injini yangaphakathi kwenzeka xa kukho into engahambi kakuhle kwi-injini ngokwayo.Oku kunokubangelwa liqela lezinto, kubandakanywa ivalve engasebenzi kakuhle, iiringi zepiston ezigugileyo, okanye i-crankshaft eyonakeleyo.
Ukonakala kwe-injini yangaphandle kwenzeka xa kukho into engahambi kakuhle ngaphandle kwe-injini, njengokuvuza kweradiyetha okanye ibhanti lexesha elaphukileyo.Umonakalo wenkqubo yamafutha unokubangelwa liqela lezinto, kubandakanywa isihluzo samafutha esivalekileyo okanye isitofu esingasebenzi kakuhle.
Ukulungiswa kwe-injini kubandakanya ukuhlola okanye ukuvavanya iindawo ezahlukeneyo zomonakalo kunye nokulungiswa okanye ukutshintshwa kwazo - konke ngoncedo lwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokulungisa injini yemoto.
Izixhobo ezisisiseko zokuLungiswa kweNjini kunye noLondolozo
Ukuze ulungise umonakalo we-injini, uya kufuna izixhobo ezahlukeneyo.Ezi zixhobo zinokwahlulwa zibe ngamacandelo amathathu: izixhobo zokuvavanya injini, izixhobo zokuqhawula injini, kunye nezixhobo zokuhlanganisa injini.Khangela olu luhlu lungezantsi, luqulethe izixhobo zokulungisa injini ukuba wonke umkhandi (okanye i-DIY-er) kufuneka abe nayo.
1. I-Torque Wrench
I-torque wrench isebenzisa inani elithile le-torque kwi-fastener, njenge-nut okanye i-bolt.Idla ngokusetyenziswa ngabakhandi ukuqinisekisa ukuba iibholiti ziqiniswe ngokufanelekileyo.Izitshixo zeTorque ziza ngokwemilo eyahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu, kwaye zibonelela ngeempawu ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kusetyenziso olucetywayo.
2. Isokethi kunye neSeti yeRatchet
Iseti yesokhethi yingqokelela yeziseko ezihambelana neratchet, esisisixhobo esiphathwa ngesandla esinokujikwa kulo naliphi na icala ukukhulula okanye ukuqinisa iibholiti kunye namantongomane.Ezi zixhobo zithengiswa ngobukhulu obuhlukeneyo kunye neentlobo.Qinisekisa ukuba uneentlobo ezintle kwiseti yakho.
3. Ibar yebreaker
I-breaker bar yintonga yentsimbi ende, eyomeleleyo esetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngenkxaso eyongezelelweyo xa ukhulula okanye uqinisa iibholiti kunye namantongomane.Sesinye sezixhobo eziyimfuneko zokulungisa injini, kwaye iluncedo ngakumbi kwiziqhoboshi ezinenkani ekunzima ukuzisusa.
4. Izikrufu
Njengoko igama libonisa, ii-screwdrivers zisetyenziselwa ukuqinisa okanye ukukhulula izikrufu.Ziza ngokobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye neemilo, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesikrufu ezenzelwe ukukhulula okanye ukuqinisa.Qinisekisa ukuba uneseti ebandakanya iindidi zombini.
5. Iseti yesitshixo
Iseti ye-wrench yenye yezona zixhobo zisetyenziswa kakhulu zokulungisa injini yemoto.Iseti ngokuyimfuneko yingqokelela yeentshiyi ezingena kwiratchet.Izitshixo ziza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo, iimilo kunye nemathiriyeli, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuqiniseka ukuba unendidi elungileyo kwiseti yakho.
6. Iipliers
Iipliers zizixhobo ze-injini yesandla ozisebenzisayo ukubamba nokubamba izinto.Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zesi sixhobo, kubandakanywa iipliers zempumlo ecaba, iipliers zempumlo yenaliti, kunye neepliers zokutshixa.Olona hlobo luqhelekileyo lweepliers yipliers ehlengahlengiswayo, enokusetyenziselwa ukubamba nokubamba izinto zeemilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu.
7. Iihamile
Ihamile isetyenziselwa ukubetha okanye ukucofa izinto.Sesinye sezixhobo zokulungisa i-injini ezisetyenziswa ngabakhandi xa besebenza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ngakumbi ngexesha lokuqhaqha.Eminye imisebenzi yokufakela amacandelo iya kufuna impompo ethambileyo yehamile.
8. Impact Wrench
Izitshixo zempembelelo zinikwe amandla, izixhobo zokulungisa iinjini zeemoto ezisetyenziselwa ukukhulula okanye ukuqinisa iibholithi kunye namandongomane.Isebenza ngokusebenzisa isenzo sokunyundela ukuvelisa amanqanaba aphezulu etorque.Ii-wrenches zempembelelo ziza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo, iimilo kunye nemathiriyeli, qiniseka ukuba ukhetha eyona ifanelekileyo yomsebenzi.
9. Iifaneli
Ezi zizixhobo ezimilise okwekhowuni ezisetyenziselwa ukugalela ulwelo olufana ne-oyile okanye into yokupholisa.Ezi zixhobo zenjini yemoto zinobukhulu obahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeka kubungakanani besikhongozeli ezisetyenziselwa sona.Kubalulekile ukukhetha ubungakanani obufanelekileyo befunnel yomsebenzi ukuze ungagqibeli wenze isiphithiphithi.
10. Ijekhi kunye nejekhi yokumisa
Oku kulungiswa kwezixhobo ze-injini yemoto kukunceda uphakamise isithuthi sakho ukuze usebenze kuso ngokulula ngakumbi.Ukuba uza kwenza naluphi na ulungiso lwe-injini, kubalulekile ukuba nejekhi esemgangathweni kunye nezitendi zejekhi.Iichoki zibaluleke ngokulinganayo xa kufikwa kukhuseleko.Qinisekisa ukuba unazo.
11. Ukuma kweNjini
Indawo yokumisa i-injini iyayixhasa kwaye igcine i-injini ikwindawo yayo ngelixa isasebenza.Sesinye sezixhobo ezibalulekileyo zoomatshini njengoko kuthintela i-injini ukuba ingashukumi.Izitulo ze-injini zifumaneka ngokobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye nezimbo;khetha lowo uwulungeleyo umsebenzi owenziwayo.
Ezi zezinye nje zezixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokulungisa injini ezifunwa ngumkhandi ngamnye.Ewe kunjalo, zininzi ezinye iindidi zezixhobo ezinokuba luncedo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ezi zezona onokuthi uzifune yonke imihla.Ngezi zixhobo, uya kukwazi ukujongana malunga nawo nawuphi na umsebenzi wokulungisa okanye wokulungisa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-17-2023