I-11 yezixhobo zokulungisa ii-injini nganye

Injini ye-AutoMotive ilungisa iziseko

Injini nganye ye-injini, nokuba isemotweni, ilori, isithuthuthu, okanye enye imoto, inezinto ezisisiseko ezisisiseko. Oku kubandakanya ibhloko ye-cylinder, intloko ye-cylinder, iipistons, i-valve, iintonga eziqhagamshelayo, kunye ne-crankshaft. Ukuze usebenze ngokufanelekileyo, onke la macandelo kufuneka asebenze ngokuvisisanayo. Ukusilela kwenye yazo kunokubangela yonke i-injini yokungasebenzi kakuhle.

Zintathu iintlobo eziphambili zomonakalo weinjini:

● Ukonakaliswa kweinjini yangaphakathi
● Umonakalo weinjini yangaphandle, kwaye
● Umonakalo we-Full

Umonakalo weinjini yangaphakathi yenzeka xa into ingahambanga ngaphakathi kwinjini ngokwayo. Oku kunokubangelwa yinani lezinto, kubandakanya ivalve enempazamo, amakhonkco ePiston anxibileyo, okanye i-crankshaft eyonakalisiweyo.

Umonakalo weinjini yangaphandle kwenzeka xa into ingahambanga ngaphandle kwe-injini, efana ne-radiator yokuvuza okanye ibhanti yexesha elaphukileyo. Umonakalo wenkqubo ye-pill inokubangelwa zizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya i-filter ye-ofisi yepetroli okanye inaliti engasebenzi kakuhle.

Ukulungiswa kwe-injini kubandakanya ukuhlola okanye ukuvavanya iinxalenye ezahlukeneyo zomonakalo kunye nokulungisa okanye ukutshintshela kuzo-zonke zoncedo lwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ze-injini yemoto.

Izixhobo ezisisiseko zelungisa i-injini kunye nolondolozo

Ukwenzela ukulungisa umonakalo we-injini, uyakufuna izixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Ezi zixhobo zinokwahlulwa zangamacandelo amathathu: Izixhobo zovavanyo lwe-injini, izixhobo ze-injini, kunye nezixhobo zendibano. Khuphela uluhlu olungezantsi, luqukethe izixhobo zokulungisa ii-injini ukuba onke amagqabi (okanye i-DIY-ER) kufuneka abe neyakho.

I-1. I-Torque Wrench

Umthombo we-torque usebenzisa isixa esithile se-torque ukuya kwi-trtener, enje nge-nati okanye i-bolt. Ihlala isetyenziswa ngoomatshini ukuqinisekisa ukuba iibhotile ziqinile ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuqaqamba kweTorque kuza ngeemilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobungakanani, kwaye unikezele ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeka ekusebenziseni kwabo.

2. Isokethi kunye neRatchet iseti

Iseti yesokisi yingqokelela yeziseko ezingena kwi-ratchet, esi sisixhobo esiphethe ngesandla esinokuthi sijike siye kwicala lokukhulula okanye ukuqinisa ii-bolts kunye namantongomane. Ezi zixhobo zithengiswa kwisayizi eyahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo. Qiniseka ukuba uneentlobo ezahlukeneyo kwiseti yakho.

I-3. Ibar eyobutsha

Ibar eyophula i-Breaker yintsimbi ende, yentsimbi eqinileyo esetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngenzuzo eyongezelelweyo xa kuqinisa okanye ukuqinisa ii-bolts kunye namantongomane. Yenye yezixhobo ezichanekileyo zenjini, kwaye iluncedo kakhulu kubakhawulezi abaneenkani ekunzima ukuyisusa.

4. I-Screwdrivers

Njengoko igama libonisa, i-screwdrivers isetyenziselwa ukuqinisa okanye ukukhulula isikrelem. Baza ngobukhulu obuhlukeneyo kunye neemilo, kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwesikrikhi benzelwe ukukhulula okanye ukuqikelela. Qiniseka ukuba uneseti equka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zombini.

I-5. Iseti ye-Wrench

Iseti ye-wrench yenye yezona zixhobo zisetyenzisiweyo ze-injini yemoto. Iseti yingqokelela yeentsika ezilungele i-ratchet. Ukutshiza kuza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo, iimilo kunye nezixhobo, ke kubalulekile ukuba uqiniseke ukuba uneentlobo ezahlukeneyo kwiseti yakho.

I-6. Iiplangi

Iipliers zizixhobo zenjini oyisebenzisayo ukubamba kwaye ubambe izinto. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zesixhobo, kubandakanya iiplies zempumlo, iipliers ezinempumlo, kunye nabaplanga abaguqukayo. Olona hlobo luqhelekileyo lweePlies yiPlies eguqukayo, enokusetyenziselwa ukubamba kwaye ibambe izinto zeemilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobungakanani.

I-7. Izando

Isando isetyenziselwa ukubetha okanye ukuvula izinto. Yenye yezixhobo zokulungisa ii-injini ezazisebenzisa ngoomatshini xa zisebenza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ngakumbi ngexesha lokunyaniseka. Eminye imisebenzi yokufaka izinto iya kufuna impompo ethambileyo yesando.

8. Impembelelo yempembelelo

Ifuthe elixhotyisiweyo elixhotyisiweyo, izixhobo zokulungisa ii-Injini ze-Injini esetyenziselwa ukukhulula okanye ukuqinisa ii-bolts kunye namantongomane. Isebenza ngokusebenzisa isenzo somkhombe ukuvelisa amanqanaba aphezulu eTorque. Ukutshintshwa kwempembelelo kuza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo, iimilo kunye nezixhobo, qiniseka ukuba ukhethe ilungelo lomsebenzi.

9. Izinto zokuzonwabisa

Esi sisixhobo esimisiweyo esisetyenziselwa ukuthumela ulwelo olunje ngeoyile okanye ipholile. Ezi zixhobo zenjini yemoto ziza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeka kubungakanani besikhongozeli abasetyenziselwa. Kubalulekile ukukhetha ubungakanani obufanelekileyo bomsebenzi ukuze ungapheleli kwenza ukuba ungcolise.

I-10. UJack noJack bami

Ezi zixhobo zenjini ye-Injini yokulungiswa kukunceda ukuba uphakamise imoto yakho ukuze usebenze ngokulula. Ukuba uza kwenza naziphi na iinjini zokulungiswa kwenjini, kubalulekile ukuba ube ne-jack elungileyo kunye ne-jack imile. Iitreyikis zibaluleke ngokulinganayo xa kufikwa kuKhuseleko. Qinisekisa ukuba unazo.

I-11. Ukuma kwe-injini

Injini imele ixhasa kwaye igcina i-injini kwindawo ngelixa isebenza kuyo. Yenye yezixhobo eziphambili ze-methatic njengoko ithintela i-injini evela kwi-piping ngaphezulu. Iimpawu zenjini ziyafumaneka ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye nezitayile; Khetha enye efanelekileyo umsebenzi.

Ezi zezinye zezixhobo ezibalulekileyo ze-injini zilungisa zonke iimfuno ze-mexiko. Ewe kunjalo, zininzi ezinye iintlobo zezixhobo ezinokuba luncedo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ezi zinto zenzelwa ukuba ufuna yonke imihla. Ngezi zixhobo, uya kuba nakho ukujongana nalo naluphi na ulungiso okanye umsebenzi wolondolozo.