Izixhobo zexesha lokuzimela zifumaneka kakhulu njengeeseti okanye iikhithi. Iseti ke ithe ngokwesixhobo senxalenye nganye enokususwa kwenkqubo yexesha. Iziqulatho zexesha lokutya kwexesha izixhobo zahlukile kuzo zonke iintlobo zovelwano kunye neentlobo zemoto. Kukunika nje umbono wokuba yintoni ebandakanyiweyo, apha luluhlu lwezixhobo eziphambili kwikhiti eqhelekileyo.
● Isixhobo sokutshixa kweCamshaft
● Isixhobo solityelo seCamshaft
● Isixhobo sokutshixa cranksshaft
● Isixhobo sokutshixa stensioner
● Isixhobo sokuvala
● Inja yepompo ipolley Pulley
Makhe sibone ukuba isetyenziswe phi kwaye njani isixhobo ngasinye.
Isixhobo sokutshixa kweCamshaft-Esi sixhobo sexesha sikhusela indawo ye-Cashaft Sprokets. Umsebenzi wayo kukuqinisekisa ukuba iiCamshafts zingaphulukani nokumiselwa kwabo kwi-crankshaft. Uyifaka kwii-SPROCKETY xa kufuneka ususe ibhanti yexesha, elinokuba ngexesha lokubhalwa kwebhanti okanye xa utshintsha inxenye emva kwebhanti.
Isixhobo seCamshaft soLungelelwanisoEsi sisikhonkwane okanye ipleyiti ofaka i-slot ibekwe kwiziphelo zeCamshaft. Njengoko igama layo licebisa, isixhobo singenaluncedo xa sijonga ukulungisa okanye ukuseka ixesha elifanelekileyo lenjini, ngakumbi xa kulungiswa ibhanti okanye ukwenza i-valve yevalve okanye ivelise ivalve yololiwe.
Isixhobo sokutshixa kwe-cranksks-Kanye njengesixhobo seCashaft, isixhobo sokutshixa seCranokz Yenye yendlela yokutshixa ixesha lokutshixa kwaye ukhona kuYilo olwahlukileyo. Ngokwesiqhelo uyifaka emva kokujikeleza i-injini kwiZiko eliPheleleyo leCylinder 1.
Isixhobo sokutshixa kweTensione-Esi sixhobo sexesha le-tensioner sisetyenziselwa ukubamba i-tensioner endaweni. Ihlala ilungele ukuba ukhuphe i-tensioner ukuba isuse ibhanti. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ixesha lihlala liseti, akufuneki ususe esi sixhobo de ube ufake kwakhona okanye utshintshe ibhanti.
Isixhobo sokutshixa-Isixhobo sitshixa nje i-flywheel. I-flywheel iqhagamshelwe kwinkqubo yexesha le-cranksshaft. Kananjalo, akufuneki ijike ngelixa ulawula ibhanti yexesha okanye ukulungisa ezinye iinjini. Ukufaka isixhobo sokutshixa kwe-flywheel, jikeleza i-crankshaft ukuya kwisikhundla sayo sexesha.
Inaliti impompo yempompo yepole-Esi sixhobo sihlala siyilelwe njenge-pin ye-pin. Umsebenzi wayo kukuqinisekisa ukuba isikhundla esichanekileyo se-pump yokubhengeza kwi-Cashaft Times. Uyilo lwe-Hoble lunceda ukukhusela ipetroli ukuba angayityumza phakathi kwendawo yokulungisa okanye ixesha lokulungisa ixesha.
Ezinye izixhobo ezifumaneka kwikhithi yexesha le-injini kwaye kufanelekile ukukhankanywa yi-tensioner canch kunye nesixhobo semali esemthethweni. I-tensioner mpench inceda ekufumaneni i-tensioner Pulley xa isusa i-bolt yayo, ngelixa isixhobo sebhalansi sisebenza ukuseta isikhundla se-shaft esezantsi.
Uluhlu lwexesha lokusebenza apha ngasentla lubandakanya into oza kuyifumana kwikhithi eqhelekileyo. Ezinye izixhobo ziya kuba nezixhobo ezingaphezulu, uninzi lwazo zihlala zisebenza kwinjongo efanayo. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwekhithi kunye nohlobo lwenjini eyenzelwe.
Ikhithi yexesha lexesha liphela, umzekelo, iya kuhlala inezixhobo ezingaphezulu kwe-10, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-16 okanye ngaphezulu. Ngokwesiqhelo, inani eliphezulu lezixhobo lithetha uluhlu olubanzi lweemoto onokuthi isebenze usebenzisa ikhithi. Iivenkile zokulungisa ezenzekelayo zikhetha izixhobo zexesha lexesha. Ziyindlela esebenzayo kwaye isebenza kakuhle.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-10 ukuya kwi-10 ukuya kwi