Kule mihla, baya besanda abantu abathenga iinqwelo-mafutha, enoba ziinqwelo-mafutha zodidi, okanye ziinqwelo-mafutha eziqhelekileyo zentsapho, ukonakala kwezithuthi kusoloko kunzima ukuwuphepha, njengoko intetho isitsho, nangona ungqatyana emncinane, amalungu amahlanu aphelele.Nangona imoto ingekho nkulu njengololiwe, iindawo ezahlukeneyo zemoto zilungile kunololiwe, kwaye ubomi beendawo zemoto zahlukile, ngoko ke ukugcinwa kwesiqhelo kubaluleke kakhulu.
Umonakalo wamalungu ngokusisiseko ubangelwa zizizathu ezibini, esokuqala ngumonakalo owenziwe ngabantu obangelwa ziingozi, kwaye esinye sesona sizathu siphambili somonakalo omkhulu: iinxalenye zokuguga.Eli nqaku liza kwenza ukuthandwa kwesayensi kumalungu emoto ekulula ukuwaphula.
Iinxalenye ezintathu eziphambili zemoto
Izixhobo ezithathu apha zibhekisa kwisihluzo somoya, isihluzo se-oyile kunye nesihluzo samafutha, indima yabo kukucoca imidiya yezinye iinkqubo zangaphakathi emotweni.Ukuba izixhobo ezithathu ezikhulu azitshintshwa ixesha elide, oko kuya kukhokelela kwisiphumo esibi sokuhluza, ukunciphisa iimveliso zeoyile, kwaye injini iya kutsala uthuli olungakumbi, oluya kuthi ekugqibeleni lwandise ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha kunye nokunciphisa amandla.
Iplagi yentlantsi, iphedi yebhuleki
Ukuba i-injini yintliziyo yemoto, ke i-spark plug ngumkhumbi wegazi ohambisa i-oxygen entliziyweni.Iplagi ye-spark isetyenziselwa ukutshisa i-cylinder ye-injini, kwaye kukho kwakhona umonakalo kwi-spark plug emva komsebenzi oqhubekayo, ochaphazela ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwemoto.
Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kwe-brake pads nako kwandisa ukuguga, okukhokelela ekugqityweni kweepads ze-brake thinning, ukuba umnini-ndawo ufumanisa ukuba i-brake iya kuba nesandi esibuhlungu sentsimbi, umnini-mnikazi kufuneka ahlolisise i-pads ye-brake kwangethuba. .
itayara
Amatayara yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yemoto, nokuba kukho ingxaki unokuya kwivenkile ye-4S ukuyilungisa, kodwa inani lokulungiswa kwakhona kufuneka litshintshwe, akunakuphepheka ukuba kuya kubakho ukuhlatywa kwendlela, izizathu zokugqobhoza nazo zininzi kakhulu, ekuqhubeni kancinci unganikeli ngqalelo kwitayara liya kuhlatywa ngezinto ezibukhali, uninzi lwabanini bahlala beqhuba ixesha elithile lokufumana ingxaki yokugqobhoza.
Ukongeza, eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kukugqabhuka kwetayara, ukugqabhuka kwetayara ngokuqhelekileyo kwahlulahlulwe ngokwezizathu ezibini, esinye sisiphene somgangatho wetayara kumzi-mveliso, esinye sesokuba xa kukho umngxuma omkhulu kunye nokuqhekeka komhlaba, ngesantya esiphezulu. uxinzelelo kwixesha elidlulileyo kwakhona kuya kukhokelela kwithayara iqhuma, kwaye kukho umngcipheko wokuvuthela, ngoko umnini akafuni nje ukujonga rhoqo itayara alinantandabuzo, i-bulge, Kufuneka kwakhona uhlawule ingqalelo ngakumbi kwiimeko zendlela.
isibane esikhulu
Izibane zentloko nazo zizinto ezonakaliswe ngokulula, ngakumbi izibane zesibane se-halogen, eziya konakala ngokuqinisekileyo ixesha elide, kwaye ii-bulb ze-LED zinobomi obude benkonzo kunezibane ze-halogen.Ukuba uqoqosho luvumela, umniniyo unokutshintsha izibane ze-halogen kunye nezibane ze-LED.
Windshield wiper
Umnini unokubona ukuba i-wiper isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, kwaye emva kokuqalisa i-wiper ngamanzi eglasi, jonga ukuba i-wiper ivelisa ingxolo enkulu, nokuba umgama phakathi koxinzelelo kunye neglasi usondele.Ukuba i-wiper ikrweliwe kwaye ayicocekanga, i-wiper blade inokuba iyaguga, kwaye umniniyo kufuneka ayitshintshe ngexesha.
Umbhobho wokukhupha
Umbhobho wokukhupha ngokubanzi ubekwe kwindawo ephantsi kakhulu, xa uqhuba kwindlela engalinganiyo, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuba nomkrwelo kumbhobho wokukhupha, kwaye eyona nto ibalulekileyo iya konakala, ngakumbi umbhobho wokukhupha kunye ne-catalysis yendalo, ngoko umniniyo kufuneka kwakhona kugxininise kumgangatho wombhobho wokukhupha xa uhlola isithuthi.
Amalungu asekuqaleni kwefektri, iinxalenye zefektri zangoku, amacandelo ancedisayo
Emva kokuba abanikazi beendawo zonakaliswe, xa besiya egaraji, umkhandi uya kubuza ngokubanzi: Ngaba uyafuna ukutshintsha iindawo zokuqala okanye izixhobo zomzi-mveliso oncedisayo?Amaxabiso ezi zimbini ahlukile, ixabiso leenxalenye zokuqala liphezulu, kwaye izixhobo eziqhelekileyo zomzi-mveliso oncedisayo zincinci.
Abavelisi beemoto babizwa ngokuba zii-Oems, ezinye ii-Oems zilawula itekhnoloji yemveliso ephambili yothumelo oluthile, i-chassis, injini, kodwa abanye abavelisi bahlala bengenawo amandla anjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuvelisa zonke iinxalenye zemoto, ngoko ke umenzi uya kuthi. khupha inxalenye encinci yamalungu.I-Oems iya kufumana ababoneleli abathile ukuba babonelele, kodwa aba baboneleli abanako ukuvelisa baze bathengise ngamagama abo, okanye bathengise egameni le-Oems, nto leyo engumahluko phakathi kweendawo zokuqala kunye nezokuqala zasefektri.
Amacandelo ancedisayo abanye abavelisi bavakalelwa kukuba inxalenye ethile ingcono ukuthengisa, ngoko uthenge emva ukuvumela umgca wemveliso ulinganise imveliso, oku kuxelisa imveliso yamacandelo ahlala ephantsi, ixabiso lemveliso liphantsi, ukuba umnini ukhetha ukuthenga. olu hlobo lwamacandelo, alunakuphepheka ukuba kuthengwe iindawo ezikumgangatho ophantsi, kungekuphela nje imali echithiweyo, kodwa nelahleko, kwaye ayizisombululi imingcipheko yokhuseleko lwemoto.Loo nto ayifanelekanga iindleko.
Xa umnini eqhuba, ukhuseleko kufuneka lubekwe kuqala, njengezibane zemoto, izixhobo ze-brake kunye nezinye iindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu endleleni, kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe iindawo ezikhuselekileyo zangaphambili.Kwaye iinxalenye zemoto ezifana ne-bumpers yangasemva, ukuba umniniyo uthatha ingqalelo kwizinto zoqoqosho, unokukhetha ukuthenga iindawo ezincedisayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-06-2024