Njengoko iqondo lobushushu langaphandle lifikile kutshanje, kuye kwaba nzima ngakumbi kwizithuthi ukuba ziqale kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi. Isizathu kukuba i-electrolyte kwibhetri inenqanaba eliphantsi lomsebenzi kunye nokuxhathisa ngamaqondo aphezulu, ke ukugcinwa kwamandla kumandla aphantsi ngamahlwempu. Ngamanye amagama, unikwe ixesha lokutshaja elifanayo, amandla angaphantsi kombane anokuhlawuliswa ibhetri kubushushu obuphantsi kunakwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu, elinokukhokelela ngokulula kumandla awonelanga kwibhetri yemoto. Ke ngoko, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ngakumbi kwiibhetri zemoto, ngakumbi ebusika.
Ngokubanzi, ubomi benkonzo yebhetri bungaphezulu kweminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwele-3, kodwa baninzi abantu ababhetri asetyenzisiweyo ngaphezulu kweminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweli-6. Eyona nto iphambili kuxhomekeke kwizinto zakho zokusetyenziswa kwesiqhelo kunye noqwalaselo ohlawula kulondolozo lwebhetri. Isizathu sokuba kufuneka sinamathisele ukubaluleka kukuba ibhetri yinto enokusetyenziswa. Ngaphambi kokuba isilele okanye sifikelela ekupheleni kobomi benkonzo sayo, akukho sandulelanga sibonakalayo. Esona sibonakaliso ngqo kukuba imoto ngequbuliso ayizukuqala emva kokuba ipakishwe ixesha elithile. Kwimeko enjalo, unokulinda uhlangulo okanye ucele abanye uncedo. Ukuthintela ezi meko zilapha ngasentla, ndiza kukwazisa ngendlela yokuqhuba ukuzijonga kwimo yezempilo yebhetri.
1.check i-port yokujonga
Okwangoku, ngaphezulu kwe-80% yeebhetri ezingenalo londolozo zixhotywe nge-port yokujonga amandla. Imibala enokuthi ibonwe ngokubanzi kwindawo yokujonga yahlulwe yangamacala amathathu: luhlaza, tyheli, kwaye mnyama. I-GREG ibonisa ukuba ibhetri ihlawulisiwe, ityheli kuthetha ukuba ibhetri iphelele kancinci, kwaye imnyama ibonisa ukuba ibhetri iphantse itshekishwe kwaye kufuneka itshintshwe. Kuxhomekeka kwimizobo eyahlukeneyo yabavelisi beebhetri, kunokubakho ezinye iindlela zomboniso wamandla. Ungabhekisa kwilebhile inika ibhetri kwiinkcukacha ezithile. Apha, umhleli angathanda ukukukhumbuza ukuba amandla amandla aboniswe kwizibuko lokujonga ibhetri kwireferensi kuphela. Sukuxhomekeka ngokupheleleyo kuyo. Kuya kufuneka wenze isigwebo esibanzi kwimo yebhetri esekwe kwezinye iindlela zokuhlola.
2.Khangela i-voltage
Ngokubanzi, olu hlolo kufuneka lwenziwe kwisikhululo sesondlo ngoncedo lwezixhobo ezizodwa. Nangona kunjalo, uMalume uMao ucinga ukuba usafanelekile kuba olu hlonso lulula kwaye luchanekile, kwaye imeko yebhetri inokuba ibonakaliswe ngokungathandabuzekiyo kwamanani.
Sebenzisa i-tester yebhetri okanye i-multeter ukulinganisa i-voltage yebhetri. Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, iflomu engalayista yebhetri imalunga ne-13 volts, kwaye i-voltage yomthwalo ngokupheleleyo ayizukungaphantsi kwe-12 volts. Ukuba i-voltage yebhetri ikwicala eliphantsi, kunokubakho iingxaki ezinje ngobunzima ekuqaliseni imoto okanye ukungakwazi ukuqala. Ukuba ibhetri ihlala kwi-voltage ephantsi ixesha elide, iya kutshekishwa ngaphambi kwexesha.
Ngelixa sijonga i-voltage yebhetri, kufuneka sibhekise kwimeko yokuphala kwemoto. Kwiimoto ezinemayile ephezulu, iibrashi zekhabhoni ngaphakathi komntu olandelayo ziya kuba mfutshane, kwaye amandla aya kuncipha, ayakwazi ukufikelela kwiimfuno eziqhelekileyo zokuhlawula ibhetri. Ngelo xesha, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuqwalasele ukutshintsha iibrakethi zekhabhoni ye-alters ukusombulula ingxaki ye-voltage ephantsi.
3.Check inkangeleko
Qwalasela ukuba zikhona iingxaki ezicacileyo okanye iibhulethi kumacala omabini ebhetri. Nje ukuba le meko yenzekile, oko kuthetha ukuba ubomi bebhetri idlulile phakathi, kwaye kuya kufuneka ulungele ukuyibuyisela. Umalume uMama Mao angathanda ukugxininisa ukuba kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ibhetri ibe nengxaki encinci yokudumba emva kokuba isetyenzisiwe kangangexesha elithile. Ungayibeki indawo nje ngenxa yokuphambuka kancinci kwaye uchithe imali yakho. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ibumbeko icacile, kufuneka ithathelwe indawo ukunqanda isithuthi esihle.
4.Check i-terminals
Qwalasela ukuba kukho izinto ezimhlophe okanye eziluhlaza eziluhlaza ezijikeleze imiphegi yebhetri. Ngapha koko, ezo ziiphambili zebhetri. Umgangatho ophezulu okanye iibhetri ezintsha ngokubanzi aziyi kuba lula ukuba zilula ngokulula ezi cines. Nje ukuba bavele, kuthetha ukuba intsebenzo yebhetri iqalile ukwehla. Ukuba ezi nquma azisuswanga ngexesha, ziya kubangela ukungabi nako amandla angowamyisi, faka ibhetri kwimo yokugqobhoza kwamandla, kwaye kwiimeko ezibi, khokelela ekutyibilikeni kwebhetri okanye ukungakwazi ukuqala imoto.
Iindlela ezine zokuhlola zaziswa ngentla kokungachanekanga ukuba zisetyenzisiwe kuphela ukugweba imeko yezempilo yebhetri. Ichanekile ngakumbi ukudibanisa umgwebo. Ukuba ibhetri yakho ibonisa ezi meko zingasentla ngaxeshanye, kungcono ukuyibuyisela ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwebhetri
Okulandelayo, ndiza kwazisa ngokufutshane kwamanye amanyathelo okusebenzisa iibhetri. Ukuba ungalandela amanqaku apha ngezantsi, akukho ngxaki yokuphinda kabini ixesha lebhetri yakho.
1. 1.Ukusebenza kwezixhobo zombane zemoto ngokuvakalayo
Xa ulinde emotweni (nge-injini), kuphephe ukusebenzisa izixhobo zombane ezinamandla ixesha elide. Umzekelo, vula izibane zentloko, sebenzisa i-heater yesihlalo okanye umamele i-stereo, njl.
I-2.avoid ngaphezulu-ukukhululwa
Inobungozi kakhulu ibhetri ukuba uyalibala ukucima izibane kwaye ufumanise ukuba imoto ayinamandla ngosuku olulandelayo. Nokuba uyihlawule ngokupheleleyo, kunzima ukuyibuyisela kwimeko yalo yangaphambili.
3.Avoid ukupaka imoto ixesha elide
Ukuba ixesha lokupaka lingaphezulu kwiveki enye, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ikhuphe iphetshana lesiphelo sebhetri.
4. I-FORCERY kwaye igcine ibhetri rhoqo
Ukuba iimeko zemvume, ungathatha ibhetri phantsi qho kwiinyanga ezintandathu kwaye uyihlawule ngeshaja yebhetri. Indlela yokutshaja kufuneka ibe kukucofa kancinci, kwaye kuthatha iiyure ezimbalwa.
5.CetClean ibhetri rhoqo
Gcina ibhetri icocekile kwaye ihlambulula rhoqo ii-oxides kwiiteki zebhetri. Ukuba ufumana ii-oxis, khumbula ukuba uza kubamba ngamanzi abilayo, coca izithuba zoqhagamshelo lwebhetri ngaxeshanye, kwaye usebenzise igrisi yokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwebhetri.
Faka isekethe yombane wemoto
Ungayibuyisela isibane semoto ngemithombo yokukhanya esebenzayo. Ungaqwalasela ukufaka i-rectifier yemoto yakho ukukhusela isekethe yombane wemoto, enokuba nefuthe elihle lokuzinzisa i-voltage.
Ibhetri yemoto ihlala iyinto esebenzayo, kwaye ekugqibeleni iya kufikelela esiphelweni sobomi bayo. Abanini bemoto kufuneka banikele ingqalelo ngakumbi kwiibhetri zabo zemoto, bajonga rhoqo imeko yebhetri, ngakumbi ngaphambi kobusika. Sinokwandisa ixesha layo lokuphila ngeendlela zokusebenza ngokuchanekileyo kunye nemikhwa yokusetyenziswa, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa iingxaki ezingeyomfuneko.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-DEX-10 ukuya kwi-1024