Njengoko amaqondo obushushu angaphandle aye ehla kutsha nje, kuye kwaba nzima ukuba izithuthi ziqale kumaqondo aphantsi. Isizathu kukuba i-electrolyte ebhetri inomgangatho ophantsi womsebenzi kunye nokumelana okuphezulu kumaqondo aphantsi, ngoko ke amandla ayo okugcina amandla kumaqondo aphantsi aphantsi kakhulu. Ngamanye amazwi, ukunikezelwa ngexesha elifanayo lokutshaja, amandla amancinci ombane angahlawuliswa kwibhetri kumaqondo aphantsi obushushu kunakwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu, elinokuthi likhokelela ngokulula ekuboneleleni kombane onganelanga kwibhetri yemoto. Ngoko ke, kufuneka sihlawule ngakumbi iibhetri zeemoto, ngakumbi ebusika.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubomi benkonzo yebhetri malunga neminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwe-3, kodwa kukho abantu abaninzi iibhetri zabo zisetyenziswe ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-5 ukuya kwe-6. Undoqo ulele kwimikhwa yakho yokusetyenziswa kwesiqhelo kunye nengqalelo oyihlawulayo kugcino lwebhetri. Isizathu sokuba kutheni sifanele sinamathele ukubaluleka kuyo kukuba ibhetri yinto esetyenziswayo. Ngaphambi kokuba ingaphumeleli okanye ifikelele ekupheleni kobomi bayo benkonzo, ngokuqhelekileyo akukho zi-precursors ezicacileyo. Obona bonakaliso buthe ngqo kukuba isithuthi ngequbuliso asiyi kuqalisa emva kokuba sipakwe ixesha elithile. Kwimeko enjalo, unokulinda kuphela ukuhlangula okanye ucele uncedo kwabanye. Ukunqanda ezi meko zingasentla, ndiza kukwazisa ukuba ungazijonga njani imeko yempilo yebhetri.
1.Jonga izibuko lokujonga
Okwangoku, ngaphezu kwe-80% yeebhetri ezingenakulungiswa zixhotyiswe nge-port yokujonga amandla. Imibala enokubonwa ngokubanzi kwizibuko lokujonga yohlulwe ibe ziindidi ezintathu: eluhlaza, tyheli, kunye nomnyama. Uhlaza lubonisa ukuba ibhetri igcwaliswe ngokupheleleyo, umthubi uthetha ukuba ibhetri iphelelwe kancinci, kwaye umnyama ubonisa ukuba ibhetri sele iphantse ukuchithwa kwaye ifuna ukutshintshwa. Kuxhomekeke kuyilo olwahlukileyo lwabavelisi bebhetri, kunokubakho ezinye iindlela zokubonisa amandla. Ungabhekisa kwimiyalelo yeleyibhile kwibhetri ngeenkcukacha ezithile. Apha, umhleli angathanda ukukukhumbuza ukuba isiboniso samandla kwisibuko sokujongwa kwebhetri sesona salathisi kuphela. Musa ukuxhomekeka ngokupheleleyo kuyo. Kufuneka kwakhona wenze ugwebo olubanzi malunga nobume bebhetri ngokusekelwe kwezinye iindlela zokuhlola.
2.Jonga umbane
Ngokuqhelekileyo, olu hlolo kufuneka lwenziwe kwisikhululo solondolozo ngoncedo lwezixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, uMalume uMao ucinga ukuba kuseluncedo kuba olu hlolo lulula kwaye luthe ngqo, kwaye imeko yebhetri inokuboniswa ngokwamanani.
Sebenzisa isixhobo sokuvavanya ibhetri okanye isixhobo sokwenza umlinganiselo wombane webhetri. Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, i-voltage engekho mthwalo webhetri imalunga ne-13 volts, kwaye umbane ogcweleyo ogcweleyo ngokuqhelekileyo awuyi kuba ngaphantsi kwe-12 volts. Ukuba i-voltage yebhetri ikwicala eliphantsi, kunokubakho iingxaki ezinjengobunzima ekuqaliseni isithuthi okanye ukungakwazi ukuyiqalisa. Ukuba ibhetri ihlala kumbane ophantsi ixesha elide, iya kuchithwa kwangaphambi kwexesha.
Ngelixa sijonga amandla ombane ebhetri, sikwafuna ukubhekisa kwimeko yokuvelisa amandla kwi-alternator yesithuthi. Kwiimoto ezinomgama othe kratya, iibrashi zekhabhoni ngaphakathi kwe-alternator ziya kuba mfutshane, kwaye ukuveliswa kwamandla kuya kuncipha, akukwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno eziqhelekileyo zokutshaja ibhetri. Ngelo xesha, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuqwalaselwe ukutshintshwa kweebrashi zekhabhoni ze-alternator ukusombulula ingxaki yombane ophantsi.
3.Jonga inkangeleko
Jonga ukuba kukho ukudumba okucacileyo okanye amaqhuma kumacala omabini ebhetri. Nje ukuba le meko yenzekile, oko kuthetha ukuba ubomi bebhetri budlule phakathi, kwaye kufuneka ulungele ukuyibuyisela endaweni yayo. UMalume uMao angathanda ukugxininisa ukuba kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ibhetri ibe ne-deformation encinci yokuvuvukala emva kokusetyenziswa ixesha elithile. Musa ukuyibuyisela endaweni yayo ngenxa nje yotshintsho oluncinci kwaye uchithe imali yakho. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-bulging ibonakala ngokucacileyo, kufuneka itshintshwe ukuze kuthintelwe ukuphuka kwesithuthi.
4.Khangela iitheminali
Jonga ukuba kukho izinto ezimhlophe okanye eziluhlaza ezingqonge iitheminali zebhetri. Enyanisweni, ezo zii-oxides zebhetri. Umgangatho ophezulu okanye iibhetri ezintsha ngokubanzi azinakuba nazo ezi oksidi. Nje ukuba zivele, oko kuthetha ukuba ukusebenza kwebhetri kuqalile ukwehla. Ukuba ezi oxides azisuswanga ngexesha, kuya kubangela ukungonelanga kwamandla ombane we-alternator, ukubeka ibhetri kwindawo yokunciphisa amandla, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzulu, kukhokelela ekukhutshweni kwangaphambili kwebhetri okanye ukungakwazi ukuqalisa isithuthi.
Iindlela zokuhlola ezine eziveliswe ngasentla ngokucacileyo azichanekanga ukuba zisetyenziswe yodwa ukugweba imeko yempilo yebhetri. Kuchaneke ngakumbi ukudibanisa ukuze kugwetywe. Ukuba ibhetri yakho ibonakalisa ezi meko zingasentla ngaxeshanye, kungcono ukuyitshintsha ngokukhawuleza.
ImiGaqo yokuSetyenziswa kwebhetri
Okulandelayo, ndiza kwazisa ngokufutshane ezinye izilumkiso zokusebenzisa iibhetri. Ukuba unokulandela amanqaku angezantsi, akukho ngxaki ukuphinda kabini ubomi bebhetri yakho.
1.Sebenzisa izixhobo zombane zesithuthi ngokufanelekileyo
Xa ulinde emotweni (injini icinyiwe), kuphephe ukusebenzisa izixhobo zombane ezinamandla ixesha elide. Umzekelo, vula izibane, sebenzisa i-heater yokuhlala okanye uphulaphule i-stereo, njl.
2.Kuphephe ukukhupha kakhulu
Kuyingozi kakhulu kwibhetri ukuba uyalibala ukucima izibane kwaye ufumanise ukuba isithuthi asinawo amandla ngosuku olulandelayo. Nokuba uyihlawulisa ngokupheleleyo kwakhona, kunzima ukuba ibuyele kwisimo sayo sangaphambili.
3.Kuphephe ukupaka isithuthi ixesha elide
Ukuba ixesha lokupaka lidlula iveki enye, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhawule i-terminal engafanelekanga yebhetri.
4.Tshaja kwaye ugcine ibhetri rhoqo
Ukuba iimeko ziyavuma, unokuyihlisa ibhetri rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintandathu kwaye uyitshaje ngetshaja yebhetri. Indlela yokutshaja kufuneka ibize kancinci, kwaye ithatha iiyure ezimbalwa kuphela.
5.Coca ibhetri rhoqo
Gcina umphezulu webhetri ucocekile kwaye ucoce rhoqo iioksidi kwiitheminali zebhetri. Ukuba ufumana iioksidi, khumbula ukuzihlambulula ngamanzi abilayo, coca iipali zoqhagamshelo zebhetri ngaxeshanye, kwaye ufake igrisi ukuze uzikhusele ukuqinisekisa ukuqala okuthembekileyo nokwandisa ixesha lokuphila kwebhetri.
6.Ukwandisa isekethe yombane yesithuthi
Ungatshintsha isibane sesithuthi ngemithombo yokukhanya ye-LED eyonga amandla ngakumbi. Unokucinga kwakhona ngokufakela isilungisi semoto yakho ukukhusela umbane wesithuthi, onokuthi ube nefuthe elihle lokuzinzisa umbane.
Ibhetri yemoto ihlala iyinto esetyenziswayo, kwaye ekugqibeleni iya kufikelela ekupheleni kobomi bayo. Abanini beemoto kufuneka bahlawule ngakumbi kwiibhetri zezithuthi zabo, bajonge rhoqo imeko yebhetri, ngakumbi ngaphambi kokuba kufike ubusika. Sinokwandisa ubomi bayo ngokusebenzisa iindlela zokusebenza ezichanekileyo kunye nemikhwa yokusetyenziswa, ngaloo ndlela sinciphisa iingxaki ezingeyomfuneko.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-10-2024