Njengoko umhlaba uguqula kancinci ukuya kwikamva elizinzileyo, alimangalisi ukubona ukunyuka kwe-elektroniki. Izithuthi zombane (i-EVs) ziya kusinda ezindleleni, kwaye oku kuza isidingo sezixhobo zokulungisa iimoto ezixhasa oomatshini bohlobo lwe-eco.
Xa kuziwa ekusebenzeni kwizithuthi zombane, izixhobo zokulungisa iimoto zemveli aziyi kuhlala zanele. Izithuthi zombane zisebenza ngokwahlukeneyo ezivela kubathengisi bee-enjini ze-injini, kwaye oku kuthetha ukuba ukulungiswa kwabo nokulondolozwa kufuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezenzelwe ukuphatha izinto zabo ezizodwa kunye nezinto zabo.
Esona sixhobo sibaluleke kakhulu apho oomatshini kunye nabachwephesha kufuneka basebenze xa besebenza kwizithuthi zombane yi-Multimeter. Esi sixhobo sisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa imihlaba yombane, i-voltages, kunye nokuxhathisa, ukuvumela iingcali ukuba zeziphindezezi iingxaki kunye neengxaki zombane ze-Ev. I-strometri eqinisekileyo ethembekileyo ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukufundwa ngokuchanekileyo nasekugcine ukhuseleko lwemoto kunye nogocisi ochanekileyo.
Elinye isixhobo esingafanelekanga kwicandelo le-elektronity yiskena yombane wezithuthi. Eziskena ziyilelwe ngokukodwa ukunxibelelana ne-ECUS (iiYunithi zoLawulo lwe-elektroniki) ezifumaneka kwizithuthi zombane. Ngokudibanisa iskena kwizibuko lemoto ye-OBD-II, oochwephesha banokufikelela ulwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga nebhetri ye-Ev, inkqubo yokulawula, kunye nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo. Oku kubangela ukuba benze ukuba bafumane ulwaziso olubanzi kwaye bachonge nayiphi na imicimbi enokubakho ngokukhawuleza.
Izithuthi zombane zixhomekeke kakhulu kwiinkqubo zazo zebhetri, kwaye ke, zinezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokulondolozwa kwebhetri kunye nokulungiswa kubalulekile. Izixhobo zokulungisa ibhetri, ezinje ngebhetri, itshaja, kunye nokulinganisa, zibalulekile ekugcineni intsebenzo kunye nokuhlala kwipakethi yebhetri ye-Ev. Ezi zixhobo zinika amandla amagcisa ukuba alinganise ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ahlalutye imeko yebhetri, chonga naziphi na iiseli ezibuthathaka, aze alungelelanise i-voltages yeseli yokuqinisekisa intsebenzo kwaye ukhuseleko. Ukutyala imali kwizixhobo eziphezulu zebhetri eziphezulu kubalulekile ekuboneleleni ngezisombululo ezifanelekileyo nezihlala ixesha elide.
Ukongeza kwezi izixhobo ezizodwa, umatshini nako kufuneka uzixhobise ngezixhobo ezikhuselayo (i-PPE) enzelwe ukusebenza nezithuthi zombane. Ukhuseleko kufuneka lube yinto ephambili, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ivolthi ephezulu kunye neengozi zothuso lombane ezihambelana nee -v. Iigloves zokhuseleko, izixhobo ezishunyaweyo, kunye nokufunyanwa kwe-voltage yimizekelo nje embalwa yePPE ebalulekileyo xa usebenza kwizithuthi zombane.
Njengoko umhlaba uyaqhubeka nokwamkela ukhangela, imfuno yoomachwephesha abaneziyobisi efakwe izixhobo ezifanelekileyo ziya kukhula kuphela. Staying ahead in the automotive repair industry means staying up to date with the latest advancements in technology and investing in the appropriate tools required for working on electric vehicles.
Ngeengcali ezinqwenelekayo zijonge ukungena kwihlabathi lokufana, kubalulekile ukuba uqeqesheke phambili kwaye baziqhelanise nemiceli mingeni eyodwa kunye neemfuno zokulungiswa kwe-EC. Ukuxhobisa ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo ngokuqinisekileyo ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kumanga amandla abo kwaye bancede banike iinkonzo ekulungiseleleni eziphezulu kunye nolondolozo.
Ukuqukumbela, ukungena kwihlabathi lombane oxhobileyo ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kubalulekile kwiingcali zokulungisa iimoto. Izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezenzelwe izithuthi zombane, ezinje ngezikali ze-Multer, izixhobo zokuLungiswa ngaphandle, kunye nezixhobo zokuLungiswa kwebhetri, zinokuphucula kakhulu amandla eetekhnoloji zokufumanisa nokulungisa i -v. Ukongeza, ukutyala imali kwizixhobo zokhuselo lobuqu kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kuzo zombini iindlela kunye nezithuthi abazisebenzelayo. Ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nezakhono, iingcali zinokuba negalelo ekukhuleni okuqhubekayo ze-elektromo-kwikamva.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJUL-21 ukuya kwi-2023