Ngaphandle kwezithuthi zedizili ezingenazo iiplagi ze-spark, zonke izithuthi zepetrol, nokuba ziyinto engeyiyo na ipetroli okanye hayi, zineeplagi. Kutheni le nto?
Ienjini ze-petroli ziyancancisa umxube onokutsha. Indawo yokugweba ngokuzenzekelayo ye-petroli iphezulu, ke iplagi ye-spark iyafuneka ukuze isebenze kunye nokuvutha.
Umsebenzi weplagi ye-spark kukwazisa umbane ophezulu wevoldage oPhakanyisiweyo yi-Coil kwiCowil yeNdawo kwaye usebenzise i-spark yombane kwaye usebenzise i-spark yombane ukuba ikhuphe umxube kunye nokugcwala ngokupheleleyo.
Kwelinye icala, iinjini zedizili zincancisa umoya kwi-cylinder. Ekupheleni kweStrake yoxinzelelo, iqondo lobushushu kwi-cylinder lifikelela kwi-500 ukuya kwi-800 ° C. Ngeli xesha, intsholongwane yefutha inyibilika idizili kwifom ephezulu kwigumbi lokudibana, apho ixutywe ngogonyamelo ngomoya oshushu kwaye ikhutshiwe ukwenza umxube onokutsha.
Kuba ubushushu kwigumbi lokudibana liphezulu kakhulu kunendawo yokugcina idizili yedizili (350 - 380 ° C), iDiesel inika kwaye itshiza ngokwayo. Lo ngumgaqo wokusebenza weenjini zedizili ezinokutshisa ngaphandle kwenkqubo yokuhlikihla.
Ukufezekisa ubushushu obuphezulu ekupheleni koxinzelelo, iinjini zedizili zinomyinge omkhulu wokucinezelwa, ngokubanzi kwiinjini zepetroli. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwenqanaba eliphezulu lokucinezelwa, iinjini zedizili zinzima kuneenjini zepetroli.
Okokuqala, mayiyeke inqwelo epholileyo iyakuthatha ukuba uqonde ukuba zeziphi iimpawu kunye nezinto zeplagi ye-spark?
Imodeli yeeplagi ye-spark ye-spark idityaniswe ngamacandelo amathathu amanani okanye oonobumba.
Inani elingaphambili libonisa ububanzi bentambo. Umzekelo, inani le-1 libonisa ububanzi be-10 mm. Ileta ephakathi ibonisa ubude benxalenye yeplagi ye-spark ye-screeg kwi-cylinder. Inombolo yokugqibela ibonisa uhlobo lwe-thermal plug: 1 - 3 ziintlobo ezishushu, ezi-5 kunye ne-6 ziintlobo eziphakathi, kwaye ngaphezulu kwe-7 zineentlobo ezibandayo.
Okwesibini, i-moto epholileyo ixhalabile iqokelele ulwazi malunga nendlela yokuhlola, ukugcina kwaye ukhathalele iiplagi ze-spark?
I-1.DISASSECMSMSMBY PLUGS: Susa abasasazi be-voltage ephezulu kwiiplagi ze-spark emva kwaye benze amanqaku kwizikhundla zabo zokuqala ukuphepha ukufakwa ngokuchanekileyo. - Ngexesha lokuchukumisa, nikela ingqalelo ekususeni uthuli kunye nenkunkuma kwi-spark plug plug plug plug plug plug plug plug plug plug plug plug plug plug plug plug plug plug plug plug plug plug putren ukuze kuthintelwe inkunkuma ukuba iwele kwi-cylinder. Xa uCwangciso lweSocking plug ukubamba ngokuqinileyo iplagi kwaye ujike isokisi ukuyisusa kwaye uzicwangcise ngolungelelwano.
I-Anring plugs: Umbala oqhelekileyo we-spag ye-spag ye-spag imhlophe mhlophe. Ukuba i-electros imnyama kwaye ihamba kunye needipozithi zecarbon, ibonisa impazamo. - Ngexesha lokuhlolwa, qhagamshela iplagi ye-Spark kwibhloko ye-cylinder kwaye usebenzise i-windows ephezulu ye-fire wire ukuya kwi-terminal ye-termil yeplagi. Emva koko vula i-switch yokutshintsha kwaye ujonge indawo yendawo yokutsiba i-voltage ephezulu. -Ukuba i-voltage ephezulu ye-voltage ikwi-spark yeplagi, ibonisa ukuba iplagi ye-spark isebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Ngaphandle koko, kufuneka itshintshwe.
3. I-Spark ye-Spark iplagi ye-Ectrode: I-Gap yePlarg ye-Spark sisikhombisi sayo esisebenzayo. Ukuba umsantsa mkhulu kakhulu, umbane wombane ophezulu oveliswe yi-coil yokukhutshwa kunye nomhambisi kunzima ukutsiba, ukwenza ukuba kube nzima kwi-injini ukuba iqale. Ukuba i-gap incinci kakhulu, iya kukhokelela kwiintlantsi ezibuthathaka kwaye ixhonywe ekuphumezeni ngexesha elinye. -I-probrk plug ye-spark yeemodeli ezahlukeneyo zahlukile. Ngokubanzi, kufanele kube yi-0.7 - 0.9. Ukujonga ubungakanani be-guap, i-spark plug ye-plug okanye iphepha elincinci lensimbi lingasetyenziswa. -Ukuba umsantsa mkhulu kakhulu, ungacofa ngobunono i-electrode ye-Ofisi ye-screwdliver ukwenza umsantsa eqhelekileyo. Ukuba i-gap incinci kakhulu, ungafaka i-screwdriver okanye iphepha lesinyithi kwi-electrode kwaye ulikhuphe ngaphandle.
4.Ukubekwa kweeplagi ze-spark: -Izithuba zeSpags zizinto ezinokuthengiswa kwaye ngokubanzi kufuneka zitshintshwe emva kokuqhuba ama-20 amawaka-000 eekhilomitha ezingama-30,000. Umqondiso wePlark plug kukuba akukho ntlambo okanye inxenye ye-elektroniki iSetyhula iba setyhula ngenxa yobukhoboka. Ukongeza, ukuba kufunyenwe ngexesha lokusebenzisa ukuba i-Spark Plug idla ngokuba yi-carbonwed okanye i-fihlos, ngokubanzi kuba iplagi ye-spark ibanda kakhulu kwaye i-spark ye-spark ifuna ukutshintshwa. Ukuba kukho indawo eshushu spotition okanye izandi zempembelelo zikhutshwa kwisilinda, iplagi ye-spark ebandayo kufuneka ikhethwe.
5.Ukusuka kwi-Spark plugs: Ukuba kukho ioyile okanye i-coposhots kwiplagi ye-Spark, kufuneka icocwe ngexesha, kodwa ayisebenzisi ilangatye ukuba ligqume. Ukuba i-vorcelain core yonakele okanye yaphukile, kufuneka itshintshwe.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UPE-03-2024