Uphononongo loPhuhliso kunye noPhando ngeSimo kuShishino lokuGcinwa kweeMoto lweHlabathi kunye nelaseTshayina ngo-2024

I. UPhononongo loPhuhliso lweShishini lokuLondolozwa kweeMoto

Inkcazo yoShishino

Ukugcinwa kwemoto kubhekiselele kugcino nokulungiswa kweemoto. Ngeendlela zobugcisa besayensi, izithuthi ezingalunganga zichongiwe kwaye zijongiwe ukuze kupheliswe iingozi ezinokubakho zokhuseleko ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ukuze iimoto zihlale zigcina imeko elungileyo yokusebenza kunye nomthamo wokusebenza, ukunciphisa izinga lokungaphumeleli kwezithuthi, kunye nokuhlangabezana nemigangatho yobugcisa kunye nokusebenza kokhuseleko. ichazwe lilizwe kunye noshishino.

Ikhonkco loShishino

1. Ukunyuka komsinga: Ukunikezelwa kwezixhobo zokulungisa iimoto kunye nezixhobo kunye neendawo ezisecaleni zemoto.

2 .Midstream: Amashishini ahlukeneyo olondolozo lwemoto.

3 .Ezantsi: Abaxumi bokugcina ugcino lwemoto.

II. Uhlahlelo lweMeko yangoku yoShishino lokuLondolozwa kweeMoto zeHlabathi kunye nelaseTshayina

Iteknoloji yePatent

Kwinqanaba letekhnoloji yelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza, inani lamalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza kushishino lwehlabathi lolondolozo lwemoto beligcina ukukhula okuthe gqolo kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ukusukela phakathi ku-2022, inani elongezelekayo lamalungelo abenzi anxulumene nokugcinwa kwemoto kwihlabathi liphela lisondele kuma-29,800, libonisa ukonyuka okuthile xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo lonyaka ophelileyo. Ngokwembono yamazwe omthombo wetekhnoloji, xa kuthelekiswa namanye amazwe, inani lezicelo zepatent zogcino lwemoto eTshayina liphambili. Ekupheleni kuka-2021, inani lezicelo zetekhnoloji yelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza lidlule kwi-2,500, libekwe kwindawo yokuqala kwihlabathi. Inani lezicelo zelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza kulondolozo lwemoto e-United States lisondele kuma-400, okwesibini emva kwe-China. Ngokuchaseneyo, inani lezicelo zelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza kwamanye amazwe ehlabathini linomsantsa omkhulu.

Ubungakanani beMarike

Ukugcinwa kwemoto ligama eliqhelekileyo lokugcinwa kunye nokulungiswa kwemoto kwaye yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kuyo yonke imarike yasemva kwemoto. Ngokokudityaniswa kunye neenkcukacha-manani zeBeijing Research Precision Biz Information Consulting, ngo-2021, ubungakanani bemarike yogcino lweemoto zehlabathi ludlule kwi-535 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ukukhula konyaka nonyaka malunga ne-10% xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo ngo-2020. Ngo-2022, ubungakanani bemarike yokugcinwa kwemoto buyaqhubeka bukhula, busondela kwi-570 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ukukhula malunga ne-6.5% xa kuthelekiswa nokuphela konyaka odlulileyo. Izinga lokukhula kobungakanani bemarike liye lehla. Ngokunyuka okuthe gqolo komthamo wentengiso yeemoto ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nophuculo lwenqanaba loqoqosho lwabahlali nako kuqhuba ukonyuka kwenkcitho kulondolozo lwemoto kunye nokhathalelo, ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lwemarike yolondolozo lwemoto. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ubungakanani bemarike yogcino lweemoto zehlabathi buya kufikelela kuma-680 eebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika ngo-2025, ngesantya sokukhula sonyaka esimalunga ne-6.4%.

Ukusasazwa kweNgingqi

Ngokwembono yentengiso yehlabathi, kumazwe anje nge-United States, iJapan, kunye noMzantsi Korea, ukuthengiswa kwemoto kwaqala kwangoko. Emva kophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwexesha elide, isabelo sabo semakethi yogcino lweemoto siye saqokelelana ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye sithatha isabelo esikhulu semalike xa kuthelekiswa namanye amazwe. Ngokwedatha yophando lwemakethi, ekupheleni kuka-2021, isabelo semakethi yogcino lweemoto e-United States sisondele kwi-30%, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yeyona ntengiso inkulu emhlabeni. Okwesibini, iimarike zamazwe asahlumayo ezimelwe yi-China zikhula ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, kwaye isabelo sazo kwimakethi yokulondolozwa kweemoto yehlabathi sikhula ngokuthe ngcembe. Kwangalo nyaka, isabelo semarike yemarike yolondolozo lwemoto yaseTshayina ikwindawo yesibini, ibalelwa malunga ne-15%.

Ulwakhiwo lweMarike

Ngokweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenkonzo zokulondolozwa kwemoto, imakethi inokwahlulwa ibe ziindidi ezinjengokugcinwa kwemoto, ukugcinwa kwemoto, ubuhle bemoto, kunye nokuguqulwa kwemoto. Ukwahlulwe ngesikali somlinganiselo wemarike nganye, ukuya kutsho ekupheleni kuka-2021, ubungakanani bobungakanani bemarike yogcino lwemoto ludlula isiqingatha, lufikelela kuma-52%; kulandele ukugcinwa kwemoto nobuhle bemoto, kubalelwa kuma-22% kunye ne-16% ngokulandelelanayo. Ukuguqulwa kwemoto kusemva ngesabelo semarike esimalunga ne-6%. Ukongeza, ezinye iintlobo zeenkonzo zolondolozo lwemoto ngokudibeneyo zibalelwa kwi-4%.