Iinkqubo zokupholisa imoto ziinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo eziya ziqina kwaye ziqina ukuxilonga, inkonzo kunye nokulungiswa.Eli nqaku nguMike DuBois liza kunika ulwazi malunga nokukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo kunye neentlobo zokulungisa abaya kukuvumela ukuba ugqibezele.
Iimoto, oh!ezo zinto zimangalisayo, ezingaqondakaliyo, ezicaphukisayo, ezixakayo, izinto ezisinika umthombo wethu wengeniso, iintlungu, uvuyo, ukuphoxeka kunye nokothuka ngamaxesha athile.
Ikholamu yale nyanga imalunga nenxalenye yemoto engeyiyo le nto ibonakala ngathi okanye nokuba ibizwa ngokuba yintoni na — inkqubo yokupholisa.Ke ndiyazi uninzi lwenu sele niphambi kwam apha!Kwaye ukuba nabani na kubazalwana bam bezentengiso ofunda oku, ndingaweva loo mavili ejikeleza.Yiba nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wentengiso yeTV yelori entsha ye-testosterone-powered pickup.Umsasazi uqhuba malunga neempawu, amandla ehashe, igumbi lekhabhinethi njl. njl. Into elandelayo ayithethayo nangona ibonakala ingaqhelekanga...
"Ilori ye-XR13 Sport Pickup inepakethe erhuqayo enomsebenzi onzima wokuSuswa kweNkqubo yoBushushu."
HAYI?!?Ayilucimi ncam ulwimi lwakudala, akunjalo?Kulungile, ngelishwa amakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana, oko ngokusemthethweni oko inkqubo yokupholisa iimoto (eneneni nayiphi na inkqubo yokupholisa) yenza.Isusa ubushushu.Ukupholisa, ukupholisa umoya, ezi ziimeko ezinokunciphisa ubushushu.Kwabo baneenkumbulo ezinde kunye nani nonke nina batsha abangakhange baphume esikolweni ixesha elide, niya kukhumbula utitshala wenu wefiziksi ethetha ngamandla, intshukumo yeeathom, iikhalori, i-convection kunye ne-convection…zzz…Oh uxolo!Ndakozela apho umzuzu!(Oko kwenzekile okokuqala ndandiyiva kwaye icacisa ukuba kutheni ndisasebenza ngokunenzuzo endaweni yokuhlala esiqithini ndisela iziselo ezineeambrela kuzo.)
Iinkqubo zokupholisa imoto ziinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo eziya ziqina kwaye ziqina ukuxilonga, inkonzo kunye nokulungiswa.Eli nqaku liza kunika ulwazi malunga nokukhetha izixhobo kunye nezixhobo kunye neentlobo zokulungiswa eziya kukuvumela ukuba ugqibezele.
Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zemisebenzi oya kubizwa ukuba uyenze kwizithuthi zabathengi bakho: Inkonzo, ukuxilongwa kunye nokulungiswa.Makhe sijonge le misebenzi ibe nye ngexesha.
Inkonzo yeNkqubo yokuPholisa
Inkonzo yenkqubo yokupholisa ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe yimisebenzi eyenziwa kwimoto esebenzayo okanye kwilori njengenxalenye yokugcinwa kokuthintela okanye ngokusekelwe kwiingcebiso ze-OEM zenkonzo ngexesha elithile okanye izithuba zemayile.Le nkonzo kufuneka ibandakanye ubuncinane, ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kwenkqubo yokupholisa, uhlalutyo lwento yokupholisa, uvavanyo loxinzelelo kunye nokusebenza, kunye nokutshintshwa kwesipholisa sesithuthi.
Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kunokuthatha iindlela ezimbalwa ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni umthengi ukhankanye naziphi na iimeko ezingaqhelekanga.Oku kunokubandakanya ukulahleka kwesipholisi, ukusezela ivumba elitshisayo okanye into yokupholisa, ukufudumeza ngokugqithisileyo njalo njalo. Ukuba akukho nasinye kwezi zikhalazo zikhoyo, uhlolo olusondeleyo lwesixokelelwano kufuneka lwanele.
Ukubonakala kwamacandelo kwizithuthi kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi.Isixhobo esitsha esitsha esibonisa ixesha yi-borescope yevidiyo.Ngelixa bekukho uhlobo lwe-borescopes lwezonyango olufumanekayo kumagcisa iminyaka, iindleko zazinqandekile kwabaninzi.Kukho iimveliso ezintsha kwimarike ngoku ezibonelela ngokuthathwa kwevidiyo, ukufota, ukukwazi ukukhuphela kwikhompyuter yakho, izihluzi ze-UV, iintloko ezincinci ze-6 mm ubukhulu kunye neentambo ezichaza ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ezi ngoku ziya zifikeleleka ngakumbi nangakumbi kwigcisa lemoto. .Ezi zixhobo zikuvumela ukuba ufikelele kwiindawo zesithuthi ezinokuthi zifune ukuchithwa ukuze ubone.
Nje ukuba uhlolisise isithuthi ukuba sivuza na, imibhobho eyonakeleyo okanye ebuthathaka, amabhanti efeni agqabhukileyo, umonakalo kwiradiyetha, i-condenser, ukhangele i-clutch yefeni ukuba ivuza na nokusebenza ngendlela eyiyo, lixesha lokujonga igazi lesigulana.Kulungile, inokuba yinto encinci, kodwa ndiyifumene ingqalelo yakho, akunjalo?Le nto ndithetha ngayo sisipholisi.Ngaxa lithile, sonke satsala nje iplagi, sayikhupha sayibiza ngokuba lusuku.Hayi ngokukhawuleza apho, Sparky!Uninzi lweemoto zanamhlanje zixhotyiswe ngesipholisi esinobomi obude kakhulu.Abanye banikwa ireyithingi yeemayile ezingama-50,000 zenkonzo.Ngoko, yintoni ngoku?Injongo yakho kukuqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo sokupholisa sisenakho na ukunika ukhuseleko ekubiliseni nasekukhenkceni, kunye nokupholisa imoto yesithuthi.Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba isixokelelwano sokupholisa sinomlinganiselo ochanekileyo wesipholisi namanzi.Kananjalo kuya kufuneka uqinisekise ubunzima obuthile besipholisi (ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olululo malunga nomkhenkce kunye ne-bobolover), kwaye kuya kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba akukho zingcolisi kwisipholileyo ezinokubangela ukusilela kwangaphambi kwexesha kwenkqubo yokupholisa.
Kukho iindlela ezimbalwa ezikhawulezayo nezilula zokujonga into yokupholisa.Enye yeendlela ezilungileyo nezilula zokujonga umgangatho wesipholisi kukusebenzisa imicu yovavanyo lwe-pH.Ezi ziqwenga zephepha le-litmus ziyilelwe ukusabela kwi-pH okanye ubunzima obuthile besisipholisi.Igcisa lithi nkxu nje umcu kwindawo yokupholisa, kwaye umcu uya kusabela ngombala ohambelana netshati ukukuxelela ukuba leliphi iqondo lobushushu apho isisipholisi siya kukukhusela kulo.
Esinye isixhobo esihle sokujonga i-pH epholileyo yi-hydrometer.Esi sixhobo sisebenzisa i-optics ukujonga into yokupholisa.Ubeka ithontsi lesipholisi kwindawo yovavanyo, vala ipleyiti yekhava kwaye ujonge kumbono wokujonga.Isikali kwisikrini sokujonga siya kukunika i-pH yesipholisi kwaye ujonge oko ngokuchasene nesikali esibonelelwe ngesixhobo.Zombini ezi ndlela zinika iziphumo ezingaguqukiyo nezichanekileyo kwaye zikuvumela ukuba uqinisekise imfuneko yokutshintsha into yokupholisa.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ngexesha lokugcinwa luvavanyo loxinzelelo.Oku kuya kuba ziimvavanyo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo.Uvavanyo olunye uya kulwenza kuyo yonke inkqubo yokupholisa thabatha ikepusi yesixokelelwano sokupholisa (le sivalo sisenokuba kwiradiyetha okanye kwindawo yokugcina amanzi).Uvavanyo lwesibini kwaye, ngokulinganayo ukuba alubalulekanga ngakumbi, luvavanyo lwe-cap yenkqubo yokupholisa.Olu vavanyo lubalulekile kuba ikepusi sisixhobo esilawula indawo yokubila kunye nesitywina senkqubo.Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuvavanya inkqubo yoxinzelelo ezikhoyo.Bonke banezinto ezithile abafana ngazo.Umvavanyi uya kuba neadaptha okanye iseti yeeadaptha ukuvumela ukuba uyiqhagamshele kuzo zombini inkqubo yesithuthi kunye nekepusi yokupholisa.Umvavanyi uya kuba negeyiji eya kuthi kuxinzelelo oluncinci lokufunda kwaye abanye baya kuvavanya ivacuum.Inkqubo yokupholisa inokujongwa ngoxinzelelo okanye ivacuum.Injongo kukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwenkqubo (akukho kuvuza).Abavavanyi abaphambili ngakumbi baya kuba nako ukuvavanya kungekuphela nje i-vacuum kunye noxinzelelo, kodwa kunye nobushushu.Oku kufuneka ube nakho ukuxilonga iimeko zokushisa ngokugqithiseleyo.(Ngakumbi malunga noku kamva.)
Ewe, uye wajonga inkqubo ngeliso, uye wajonga i-pH ngenye yeendlela ezingasentla, wenze uvavanyo loxinzelelo, kwaye ugqibe ekubeni isisipholisi kufuneka sitshintshwe.Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokwenza oku.Ndiza kujongana neendlela ezimbalwa eziqhelekileyo.Indlela eyazanywayo neyinyani, eye yasetyenziswa ukususela oko uHenry Ford waqala wabetha intloko yakhe kwipani yeoli, ngumxhuzulane.Vula i-petcock okanye iplagi yokukhuphela kwisistim kwaye siyikrazule…okanye ithontsize njengoko kunokwenzeka!
…Ummm, sinengxaki eHouston!Ewe, uqikelele!Izithuthi ezitsha ezininzi azinazo iiplagi zokukhupha amanzi kwisistim.Ke ngoku yintoni?Ewe oko kuxhomekeke kwisithuthi kunye nezixhobo zevenkile yakho.Ukhetho lwakho kukukhulula i-hose (ixabiso eliphantsi, elimdaka, elingagqibekanga);i-vacuum drain kunye nokuzalisa (ixabiso eliphantsi, elisebenzayo, elikhawulezayo);okanye utshintshiselwano lwe-fluid usebenzisa umatshini wenkonzo yolwelo (olona lubiza kakhulu, lusebenza kakhulu, ixesha kunye nemali-yokonga ngokuhamba kwexesha).
Ukuba ukhetha ukhetho lokuqala - usebenzisa umxhuzulane njengomhlobo wakho - usenokucinga ngezixhobo ezinokwenza usuku lwakho luhambe ngcono.Enye yifaneli enkulu.Ezi treyi zeplastiki zifana nemilomo emikhulu ehlala phezu kombhobho wakho wokupholisa.Ezi zikhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba zibambe zonke iidriphu ukuze ungenzi umonakalo opheleleyo evenkileni, ibheyi kunye/okanye wena.Ezi faneli zingabizi kwasekuqaleni ziyilelwe ukubamba ulwelo oluthontsizayo, kodwa ziya kwenza umsebenzi olungileyo ngokulinganayo apha.
Enye into eyimfuneko kule meko iseti elungileyo yezixhobo zokuhombisa iiradiyetha.Ezi zixhobo zikhangeleka njenge-screwdriver eye yawela kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma.Ngeemiqheba ezinkulu ezinamaqhina kunye neengcebiso ezigobileyo kunye ne-angle ephantsi ukuya kwinqanaba, ezi zixhobo zingasetyenziselwa ukukhulula i-radiator kunye ne-heater hoses "ezibhaka" kwiindawo zokukhupha amanzi.Ezi zixhobo ziya kuphula itywina ngaphandle kokusika okanye ukukrazula i-hoses.Ukuba uhamba ngendlela yetekhnoloji ephantsi, kuya kufuneka utyale imali kwifuneli yokuzalisa iradiyetha engachithekiyo.Esi sixhobo sikuvumela ukuba ugcwalise inkqubo yokupholisa umva ngaphandle kokwazisa umoya ongaphezulu (umoya ombi!).Esi sixhobo esingabizi kakhulu siyimfuneko kwiimoto ezininzi zanamhlanje zemodeli kade kunye neelori ezinolungelelwaniso apho impumlo (i-radiator) ingaphantsi kuneendawo zenkqubo yokupholisa.Isixhobo sinceda ukususa izitshixo zomoya kunye namaqamza.Ezi pokotho zomoya zinokubangela ukusilela kwenzwa, ukuseta iikhowudi zobuxoki, kubangele ubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nezinye izinto ezimangalisayo.
Ukhetho lwesibini yivacuum drain kunye nenkqubo yokuzalisa.Ezi zixhobo, ezisebenza ngomoya wevenkile, ziya kukunceda ukhuphe kwaye ugcwalise inkqubo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kunye nokukhathazeka okuhambelana nokudonsa kunye nokuzalisa.Izixhobo zineendlela ezimbini ezilawulwa ngevalvu.Ubeka ivalve kwindawo enye yokukhupha isixokelelwano, kwaye emva koko unokungenisa isipholileyo kwisixokelelwano phantsi kwevacuum (akukho moya!).Ezi zixhobo, ngelixa zibiza kakhulu kunezo zixhobo zisezantsi zokuchitheka ezingachithekiyo, ziyifanele inkcitho eyongezelelweyo kwaye ziya kuzihlawulela ngokwazo ekupheliseni ukubuya nokulwa nezo moto zinzima ongenakuze uzidubule!
Olona khetho lokugqibela lokutshintsha ulwelo kukusetyenziswa komatshini wokupholisa.Aba matshini basebenza ngendlela efanayo koomatshini bokurisayikilisha be-A/C.Lo matshini unoluhlu lweevalvu ezilawula ukuhamba kolwelo.Umsebenzisi ufaka i-“tee” kwinkqubo yesithuthi, ngokuqhelekileyo kumbhobho wesifudumezi.Ulwelo luyasuswa kwaye lutshintshwe ngolu xhulumaniso.Kwezinye iimeko, i-tee ishiywe endaweni, ngelixa kwezinye iinkqubo i-technician ifaka i-tee inline okwethutyana kwaye iyisuse emva kwenkonzo.Ukusebenzisa ivacuum, umatshini ukhupha isixokelelwano, kwezinye iimeko ujonga ukuvuza emva koko uya kuthatha indawo yolwelo ngesipholisi esitsha.Oomatshini baqala kwi-manual ngokupheleleyo ukuya kwi-automatic ngokupheleleyo.Ngelixa umatshini wokutshintshiselana ngezinto ezipholileyo ungowona ubiza kakhulu, yenza ingqiqo kwiivenkile ezinomthamo ophezulu.Aba matshini bakwaququzelela ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno zokulahlwa kolwelo oludala.Ekugqibeleni, oomatshini babonelela ngogcino lwabasebenzi kunye notshintshiselwano olupheleleyo lolwelo oludala, luqinisekisa inkqubo yokupholisa ngokufanelekileyo.
Uxilongo lweNkqubo yokuPholisa
Xa umthengi engena kwimiba yenkqubo yokupholisa, isikhalazo siqhelekile: "Imoto yam ishushu kakhulu!"Amaxesha amaninzi ingxaki ibonakala ngokukhawuleza.Ibhanti elilahlekileyo, ithumbu elaphukileyo, iradiyetha evuzayo zonke zilula kakhulu ukuxilonga kunye nokulungisa.Kuthekani ngaloo moto engabonisi zimpawu zicacileyo zokusilela kwamalungu, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo ibaleka ishushu kakhulu?Kukho, njengoko uyazi, izizathu ezininzi ezinokubangela olu hlobo lwengxaki.Ndifuna ukukunika iimbono ezimbalwa ngezixhobo onokuthi awukhange ucinge ngokuzongeza kuluhlu lwakho lokufumana iingxaki zenkqubo yokupholisa.
Eyokuqala ngumpu olungileyo wobushushu be-infrared.Esi sixhobo sinokuba luncedo ekuxilongeni izithintelo kwinkqubo yokupholisa, ukujonga ubushushu bokuvula i-thermostat kunye nolunye uvavanyo oluninzi.
Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, kukho izixhobo ezilungileyo zokuvavanya uxinzelelo ezibandakanya ubushushu njengolunye lweemvavanyo abazenzayo.Ngokuvavanya inkqubo phantsi koxinzelelo, unokwazi ukuxilonga ngokuchanekileyo ingxaki.Unokuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo isebenza njani, kwaye wazi kakuhle ukuba yintoni iqondo lokushisa kunye noxinzelelo ngexesha elifanayo.Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba kuqhubeka ntoni na ngesixokelelwano sokupholisa.
Isixhobo esinye endicinga ukuba asisetyenziswa ngokwaneleyo ekuchongeni iinkqubo zokupholisa yidayi ye-ultraviolet.Ngokuzisa idayi kwisixokelelwano sokupholisa kwaye uyiqhube kwiqondo lobushushu, ungaqinisekisa ngokubonakalayo ukuvuza okukrokrelekayo phambi kokuba wenze imisebenzi ebiza imali eninzi.Xa isetyenziswe ngokubambisana ne-UV borescope, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, unodibaniso olunamandla lokuxilonga.
Ukulungiswa kweNkqubo yokuPholisa
Zininzi, zininzi izixhobo zokupholisa inkqubo yokupholisa endicinga ukuba zibalulekile kwaye ziyimfuneko, kodwa ixesha kunye nendawo ziyandithintela ekudwelisweni kwazo zonke.Ndingathanda ukukhankanya nje ezimbalwa endicinga ukuba zisengqiqweni ukuba uninzi lweetekhnoloji zibe nazo kwibhokisi yazo.
Iseti epheleleyo yezixhobo ze-hose pinch-off.Ezi zixhobo ziya kugcina usuku, ixesha kunye nexesha kwakhona.Ngokuvala imibhobho yokungena kunye ne-outlet kwi-radiator, ungayisusa ngokulahleka okuncinci kolwelo.Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, iseti yezixhobo zokukhetha i-hose yinto efunekayo yokongeza.Kuya kufuneka ube neesayizi ezininzi kunye nobude ukusuka kwincinci ukuya kwisigebenga.Oku kuya kwenza umsebenzi ombi ube lula kwaye kunokukugcina ulahlekelwe yimini ulinde i-hose yokutshintsha.Eso sisixhobo esizixabisa kakhulu iindleko.
Ndizithanda kakhulu izixhobo zokuqhuba i-hose clamp.Ezi zixhobo zezesikrufu-style clamp esetyenziswa kwiimoto ezininzi zaseYurophu, kunye nezibane ezifakelweyo ezithi zisetyenziswe njengokutshintsha.I-shaft iguquguqukayo ngokwaneleyo ukuvumela ukufikelela kwiindawo eziqinileyo kwaye usenokufumana i-torque eyaneleyo ukususa kunye nokufaka i-clamps.Ukuthetha ngezixhobo ze-hose clamp, esinye isixhobo esimele sibe nesixhobo somgangatho ophezulu we-hose clamp plier.Ezi zixhobo zisebenza ngeentambo ekuqaleni zazijongwa ngabaninzi njengesixhobo sobunewunewu okanye into yokudlala.Ngoku azinakuphinda zifumaneke endaweni yazo.Izithuthi ezininzi zinee-clamps kwiindawo ezinjalo ezithintelweyo ukuba ukususa i-clamp ngaphandle kwesi sixhobo kunzima ukuba akunakwenzeka.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-25-2022