Iinkqubo zokupholisa iimoto ziinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo ezithintela ukuthambeka kunye nokuthambelela ukufumanisa, inkonzo kunye nokulungiswa. Eli nqaku nguMike Dubois liza kunika ulwazi malunga nokukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo kunye neentlobo zokulungisa ziya kukuvumela ukuba ugqibezele.
Iimoto, oh! Abo bamangalisayo, abangaqondakaliyo, abakhathazayo, izinto ezisinika ingeniso yethu yengeniso, iintlungu, uvuyo, ukumangalelwa ngamaxesha athile.
Ikholamu yenyanga imalunga nelinye lamalungu emoto ayisiyo okanye nokuba yintoni na igama lokuba yiyo - inkqubo yokupholisa. Ke ndiyazi uninzi lwakho sele ndiphambi kwam apha! Kwaye ukuba kukho nawaphi na obanye bentengiso yam ndifunda le nto, ndiyakuva amavili ajike. Khawufane ucinge ngorhwebo lweTV lwe-Testosterone ye-testosterone enamachaphaza amatsha. Isibhengezo siyaqhubeka kwaye malunga neempawu, ihashe, igumbi lekhabhathi njl. Njl. Njl.
"Ilori ye-XR13 yeMidlalo ye-XR13 ibonisa iphakheji yokutyhefu ngokususwa nzima kwenkqubo yobushushu."
Huh ?! Ayisinikezeli ngqo ulwimi lwakudala, ngoku kunjalo? Ewe, ngelishwa amakhwenkwe namantombazana, oko kukuthi into leyo yenkqubo yokupholisa iimoto (eneneni nayiphi na inkqubo yokupholisa) yenzeka. Isusa ubushushu. Ukupholisa, ukugaya komoya, ezi ziimeko zokunciphisa ubushushu. Kwabo ngawe ngeenkumbulo ezinde kunye nolutsha lwakho ongakhange uphume esikolweni ixesha elide, uyakukhumbula utitshala wakho we-chazile thetha malunga namandla, ukushukuma kweeatom, i-calories, i-Zzz ... Uxolo! Ndikhuphwe apho okomzuzu! .
Iinkqubo zokupholisa iimoto ziinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo ezithintela ukuthambeka kunye nokuthambelela ukufumanisa, inkonzo kunye nokulungiswa. Eli nqaku liza kubonelela ngolwazi malunga nokukhetha izixhobo kunye nezixhobo kunye neentlobo zokulungisa ziya kukuvumela ukuba ugcwalise.
Zintathu iintlobo eziphambili zemisebenzi oya kubizwa ukuba yenze kwizithuthi zabathengi bakho: inkonzo, isifo kunye nokulungiswa. Makhe siqwalasele le misebenzi enye ngexesha.
Inkonzo yeNkqubo yokupholisa
Inkonzo yokupholisa inkonzo ngokubanzi yenziwa yimisebenzi eyenziwe kwimoto esebenzayo okanye ilori njengenxalenye yolondolozo lothintelo okanye ngokusekwe kwizindululo zenkonzo ngexesha okanye amathuba emile. Le nkonzo kufuneka ibandakanye ubuncinci, ihlolingxwane lenkqubo yokupholisa, uhlalutyo lwenkqubo yokuphocola, uxinzelelo kunye novavanyo lwendlela yokusebenza, kunye nokutshintshwa kwemoto.
Uvavanyo olubonakalayo lunokuthatha iindlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo kuxhomekeke ekubeni umthengi wakhankanya naziphi na iimeko ezingaqhelekanga. Oku kunokubandakanya ilahleko yokuphola, iphunga ivumba elivuthayo okanye elipholileyo, njl njl njl. Ukuba akukho nanye kwezi zikhalazo, uhlolo olusondeleyo lwenkqubo kufuneka lwanele.
Ukubonakala kwamacandelo ezithuthi kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi kwaye kunzima ngakumbi. Isixhobo esinye esikhulu esitsha esisigciniweyo yi-borescope yevidiyo. Ngelixa kukho uhlobo lonyango lwe-borescopes olufumaneka kumachweba abantwana kangangeminyaka, iindleko zexabiso laliyithintelo kwabaninzi. Kukho iimveliso ezintsha kwimarike ngoku ezinika i-video, i-pictone, ifilitha yokukhuphela kwikhompyuter yakho, iifilitha ze-UV, ezincinci ezi-6 mm ze-DM, kwaye ezi ziya kufaneleka kwaye zifikeleleke ngakumbi kwi-teeccoticiac. Ezi zixhobo zikuvumela ukuba ufikelele kwiindawo zemoto eza kufuna ngokulandelelana ukuze ubone.
Nje ukuba uhlolisise isithuthi ukuze uvule, ii-hoses ezonakalisiweyo okanye ezibuthathaka, umonakalo we-radiator, umonakalo, ukhangela i-fan clutch yokuphumeza kunye nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, lixesha lokukhangela igazi likaguli. Kulungile, oko kunokuba ngumdlalo omncinci, kodwa ndifumene ingqalelo yakho? Into endithetha ngayo yiphonile. Nje ukuba, sonke sikhuphe iplagi, sakhupha kwaye siyibiza ngemini. Kulungile ayizi ngokukhawuleza apho, i-sparky! Uninzi lwezithuthi zanamhlanje zixhotyiswe ngokuphocola enobomi obude kakhulu. Abanye balwe kangangeekhilomitha ezingama-50 000 zeenkonzo. Ke, yintoni ngoku? Injongo yakho kukufumanisa ukuba i-uphongqwa isakwazi ukubonelela ngokhuseleko ekubhalweni nasekuthambisweni, kunye nokupholisa imoto yemoto. Kuya kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba inkqubo yokupholisa inomyinge ochanekileyo wokuphola emanzini. Kuya kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba ukhuphele ubuninzi be-coollant (ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluchanekileyo ekuqhayiseni kwaye kuya kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba akukho zingcoliseko ezinokubangela ukusilela kwenkqubo yokuphola.
Kukho iindlela ezimbalwa ezikhawulezayo nezilula zokujonga ukuphola. Enye yezona ndlela zilula kwaye zilula kakhulu ukukhangela umgangatho wokuphola unemigca yovavanyo lwe-PH. La maphepha ephepha le-litmus ayilelwe ukuba aphendule kwi-pH okanye i-provied eqhelekileyo yephonty. I-tetricicali ihlezela nje i-rop kwi-rop epholileyo, kwaye umtya uza kusabela ngombala ohambelana netshathi ukukuxelela ukuba yintoni iqondo lokuphola liya kukukhusela.
Elinye isixhobo esikhulu sokujonga ngokupholisa i-hydrometer. Esi sixhobo sisebenzisa izinto zokukhetha ukukhangela ukuphola. Ubeka ithontsi lokuphola kumphezulu wovavanyo, vala ipleyiti yesigqubuthelo kwaye ujonge ukubona umbono wokujonga. Isikali kwiscreen sokujonga siya kukunika i-ph ye-ph yokuphola kwaye uyayijonga ngokuchasene nesikali esibonelelwe ngesixhobo. Zombini ezi ndlela zinika iziphumo ezingaguquguqukiyo nezichanekileyo kwaye zivumele uqinisekise isidingo sokutshintsha ipholileyo.
Inyathelo elilandelayo ngexesha lolondolozo luvavanyo loxinzelelo. Oku kuya kuba ziimvavanyo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Uvavanyo olunye uya kwenza kuyo yonke inkqubo yokupholisa thabatha inkqubo yokupholisa i-cap (le cap inokuba kwi-radiator okanye kwi-rading reservoir). Uvavanyo lwesibini kwaye, ngokulinganayo ukuba alubalulekanga ngakumbi, ngaba uvavanyo lwenkqubo yokupholisa. Olu vavanyo lubalulekile kuba i-cap sisixhobo esilawula indawo yokubila kunye netywina lenkqubo. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zoxinzelelo lweendlela ze-tester ezikhoyo. Zonke zinezinto ezithile ezifanayo. Umqeshi uya kuba ne-adaptha okanye iseti yeadapter ukuvumela ukuba uyinxibelelanise nenkqubo yezithuthi kunye ne-cap ye-cop. Umqeshi uya kuba negeji eya kuthi ngoxinzelelo lokufunda oluncinci kwaye ezinye ziya kuthi zivavanye i-vacuum. Inkqubo yokupholisa inokutshekishwa ngoxinzelelo okanye vacuum. Injongo kukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwenkqubo (akukho kuvuza). Abathathi-nxaxheba abaphambili baya kuba nakho ukuvavanya ukuba banganeli kuphela kwaye bacinezelwe, kodwa nobushushu. Oku kuya kufuneka kungafunyanisi iimeko zokuhamba. (Ngakumbi kule kamva.)
Ewe, uyijongile le nkqubo, ukhangelele i-pH ngohlobodwa lweendlela apha ngasentla, wenze uvavanyo loxinzelelo, kwaye ugqibe kwelokuba kuthunyelwe. Zininzi iindlela zokwenza oku. Ndiza kuthetha izinto eziqhelekileyo. Indlela yokuvavanywa kunye neyonyani, esele isetyenzisiwe kuba uHenry Ford biod intloko yakhe kwi-pan ye-oyini, umxhuzulane. Vula i-petcock okanye iplagi ye-Drain kwiNkqubo kwaye u-Maside uye ... OKANYE I-DORP njengoko kunokuba njalo!
... I-Ummm, I-Houston sinengxaki! Yep, uyayiphosa! Iimoto ezininzi ezintsha azinazo iiplagi ze-drain kwinkqubo. Ke ngoku yintoni? Kulungile oko kuxhomekeke kwinqwelo kunye nezixhobo zakho zevenkile. Ukukhetha kwakho kukukhulula i-hose (ixabiso eliphantsi, elingavumi, elingaphelelanga); vacuum drain kwaye ugcwalise (ngaphantsi kwexabiso eliphantsi, isebenza, ngokukhawuleza); okanye ukutshintshiselana ngamanzi usebenzisa umatshini wenkonzo we-fluid (obiza kakhulu, isebenza kakhulu, ixesha- kunye nemali-yemali yexesha).
Ukuba uya kufuna enye-usebenzisa amandla otyumne njengomhlobo wakho-usenokuthatha ingqalelo kwizixhobo ezinokwenza ukuba usuku lwakho luhambe ngcono. Inye i-funnel enkulu. Ezi tray zeplastiki zifana nemilomo enkulu ehlala ngaphezulu kwe-comant yakho epholileyo. Ezi zinto zinkulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba zibambe zonke izinto onazo ukuze ungazenzi umsindo ngokupheleleyo kwivenkile, i-bay kunye / okanye wena. Ezi zinto zingabizi kakhulu zazenzelwe ukubamba amanzi othumelo, kodwa kuya kwenza umsebenzi olungileyo apha.
Enye into engenakuphikiswa kule meko yiseti elungileyo ye-radiator yezixhobo. Ezi zixhobo zikhangeleka ngathi sisikere esiye sangena kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma. Ngezihlwitha ezinkulu kwaye zigobile kunye neengcebiso ze-engled ziye ezantsi ukuya kwinqanaba, ezi zixhobo zinokusetyenziselwa ukukhulula i-radiator kunye ne-heater hoses eziye zeza ezivenkileni zamanzi. Ezi zixhobo ziya kuyaphula itywina ngaphandle kokusika okanye ukunciphisa iimpuku. Ukuba uhamba ngendlela ye-Tech-Tech, kufuneka utyale imali kwi-radiiator yasimahla ye-rabill Esi sixhobo sikuvumela ukuba ugcwalise inkqubo yokupholisa ngasemva ngaphandle kokwazisa umoya owongezelelweyo (umoya ombi!). Esi sixhobo singabizi kakhulu kukufuneka-sibe neemoto ezininzi zanamhlanje zemodeli kunye neelori ezinolwazi apho impumlo (iredi) iphantsi kunenxalenye yenkqubo yokupholisa. Esi sixhobo sinceda ekususeni iikrikhi zomoya kunye neebhubhu. Ezi Pokethi zoMoya zinokubangela ukusilela kwe-sensor, zetha iikhowudi zobuxoki, zibangela ukugcwala kunye nezinye izinto ezimangalisayo.
Ukukhetha ezimbini yi-vacuum drain kunye nenkqubo yokugcwalisa. Ezi zixhobo zisebenza ngumoya wevenkile, ziya kukunceda uphuthele kwaye ugcwalise inkqubo ngaphandle kokungcola kunye nexhala elinxulunyaniswa ne-gravind drain kwaye ugcwalise. Izixhobo zineendlela ezibini ezilawulwa ngevalve. Ubeke i-valve kwisikhundla esinye sokuphelisa inkqubo, kwaye emva koko ukwazisa ukupholisa kwinkqubo phantsi kwe-vacuum (akukho moya!). Ezi zixhobo, ngelixa kubiza kakhulu kunee-fill-zasimahla ze-tee-tepills-tect, zixabisa iindleko ezongezelelekileyo kwaye ziya kuzihlawula ekupheliseni iingxaki kwaye zilwe neemoto ezinzima ongaze uzifikelele eBurp!
Inketho yokugqibela yotshintsho lwe-fluid kukusetyenziswa komatshini wokuphola. Olu ngoomatshini lusebenza ngendlela efanayo kubatshini bokuyiguqulela / c Recricling. Umatshini unothotho lweevalves ezilawula ukuhamba kwamanzi. Umqhubi ufaka "i-tee" kwinkqubo yemoto, ihlala kwi-heser hose. Ulwelo lususiwe kwaye lutshintshwe nge-uqhagamshelo. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-tee ishiywe endaweni, ngelixa kwezinye iinkqubo ifake i-tee ifake i-tee yethutyana kwaye emva koko ishenxise emva kwenkonzo. Sebenzisa i-vacuum, umatshini udibanisa inkqubo, kwezinye iimeko kwenza itsheki kwaye emva koko kuya kuthatha indawo yolwelo ngephonitile entsha. Oomatshini baqala kwincwadana yemigaqo-nkqubo ngokupheleleyo. Ngelixa umatshini wotshintshiselwano olupholileyo yeyona nto imbi kakhulu, yenza ingqiqo yeevenkile zevoti eziphezulu. Aba matshini baququzelela ukuthobela iimfuno zokulahla izilwanyana. Okokugqibela, oomatshini ababonelela ngolondolozo lwabasebenzi kunye nokutshintshiselana ngokupheleleyo kolwelo oludala, ukuqinisekisa inkqubo yokupholisa efanelekileyo.
Inkqubo yokupholisa inkqubo
Xa umthengi esiza kwimiba yokupholisa inkqubo, isikhalazo sihlala sisithi: "Imoto yam iyakhathazeka!" Amaxesha amaninzi ingxaki ibonakala ngokukhawuleza. Ibhanti elilahlekileyo, i-hose eyaphukileyo, iradiator yemvula yonke intle kakhulu ukuba ifumaneke kwaye ilungiswe. Kuthekani ngemoto ebonisa ukuba akukho zimpawu zibonakalayo zokusilela kwenxalenye, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo iyabaleka ifudumele kakhulu? Kukho, njengoko uyazi, izizathu ezininzi ezinokubangela olu hlobo lwengxaki. Ndifuna ukukunika imibono embalwa yezixhobo onokuthi ungakhange uziqwalasele kwi-arsenal yakho ekufumaneni iingxaki zokupholisa.
Owokuqala nguMpu wobushushu obuhle. Esi sixhobo sinokubaluleka kokuchonga isithintelo kwinkqubo yokupholisa, ukujonga iqondo lobushushu le-thermostat kunye nolunye uvavanyo.
Njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, kukho izixhobo zokuvavanya uxinzelelo olunokubandakanya ubushushu njengenye yeemvavanyo abazenzayo. Ngokuvavanya inkqubo ephantsi koxinzelelo, unokuchonga ngakumbi ingxaki. Ungaqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yenziwa njani, kwaye wazi ngqo ukuba yintoni iqondo lobushushu kunye noxinzelelo ngaxeshanye. Kubalulekile ukuba ukwazi ukumisela ukuba kuqhubeka ntoni ngenkqubo yokupholisa.
Isixhobo esinye endicinga ukuba asisebenzi ngokwaneleyo ekufumaneni iinkqubo zokupholisa yi-Ultraviolet Dye. Ngokwazisa idayi kwinkqubo yokupholisa kunye nokuqhuba iqondo lobushushu, ungangqina ukuvuza okukrokrelweyo ngaphambi kokwenza imisebenzi ebizayo. Xa isetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo ne-Uv Borescope, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, unendibaniselwano enamandla yokuqonda.
Inkqubo yokupholisa
Zininzi, izixhobo ezininzi zokulungisa inkqubo endicinga ukuba zibalulekile kwaye ziyimfuneko, kodwa ixesha kwaye indawo andithi ndiludwe uluhlu lwazo zonke. Ndingathanda ukukhankanya nje ezimbalwa endicinga ukuba ndenze ingqondo elungileyo ngengqondo emininzi ukuba nebhokisi yabo.
Iseti epheleleyo ye-hose pinch-sper. Ezi zixhobo ziya konga lo mhla, ixesha kunye nexesha kwakhona. Ngokuthintela i-Inlet kunye ne-Homet hoses evela kwi-radiator, unokuyisusa ngelahleko encinci. Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, iseti yezixhobo ze-hose khetha izixhobo kufuneka ukongezwa. Kuya kufuneka ubenobukhulu obuninzi kunye nobude ukusuka kwi-ting kwi-giant. Oku kuya kwenza umsebenzi ombi kube lula kwaye kungakugcina uphulukana nosuku lokulinda indawo ethengiswayo. Esi sisixhobo esifanelekileyo kwindleko.
Ndiyithanda kakhulu i-Hose yeHose Clamp. Ezi zixhobo zezoba isitayile se-screw-isitayile esisetyenziswa kwizithuthi ezininzi zaseYurophu, kunye nokufaneleka kwe-ofisi esetyenziselwa ukutshintshwa. Ishafti iguquguqukayo ngokwaneleyo ukuba ivumele ukufikelela kwiindawo eziqinileyo kwaye usenokufumana i-torque eyaneleyo yokususa kunye nokufaka amakhonkco. Ukuthetha ngezixhobo zeHose Clomp, enye into ekufuneka unayo isixhobo yi-Hose ekumgangatho ophezulu we-Hise Clomp. Ezi zixhobo zisebenzisana zigcinwe zininzi njengesixhobo okanye into yokudlala. Ngoku bangenakuphikiswa. Izithuthi ezininzi zinamaqhinga kwiindawo ezigcina inkcitho ezisusa i-clomp ngaphandle kwesi sixhobo kunzima ukuba ayinakwenzeka.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-OCT-25 ukuya ku-2422