Abasebenzi bokulungisa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nabanini kufuneka baqonde ulwazi lweoyile!

Malunga neoyile, le mibuzo, uya kufuna ukwazi kakhulu.

1 Ngaba ubunzulu bombala weoli bubonisa ukusebenza kweoyile?

Umbala weoyile uxhomekeke kwifomula yeoyile ye-oyile kunye nokongezwa kweoyile, ioyile eyahlukileyo kunye nefomu yoosongelayo iya kwenza ioyile yobonise imibala eyahlukeneyo yombala.

The performance of the oil is evaluated through a series of engine bench tests and real road tests, which test the performance of the oil from oxidation, corrosion, sediment, sticky ring, sludge, abrasion, wear and other aspects.

2 Kulula ukuguqula ioyile emnyama kufuneka ibe mbi?

Akunjalo, ioyile ebalaseleyo iqukethe izongezo ezinokuchitha iidipozithi zekhabhoni ngaphakathi kwe-injini, ngoko kulula ukuba zimnyama, kodwa azinasiphumo ekwenzeni ioyile.

3 Kutheni le nto kufuneka ndiyitshintshe ioyile rhoqo?

Ioyile iya kuthi iphakamise kancinci ngexesha lokusebenza, ezona zizathu ziphambili zezi:

① Ukudibana kweemveliso ze-PREAMS: ezinjengamanzi, i-acid, i-soot, ikharbon, njl.;

② Isitolili seoyile ye-oli.

③ Ukunxaxha kwe-oxidition ephezulu yeoyile ngokwayo;

④ Asungs kunye namasuntswana eentsimbi.

Ezi zinto ziqulathwe kwioyile, kwangaxeshanye, iizongezo kwioyile ziya kufakwa ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo. Ukuba ioyile ayitshintshwayo emva kwexesha, iya kunciphisa kakhulu isiphumo sokukhusela ioyile kwi-injini yokulwa.

Ukutshintsha ioyile akunakuphuculwa nje ingcoliseko kwioyile, kodwa ikwaqinisekisa ukuba ukwakhiwa kweoyile kugcinwa kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo.

4 Xa itshintsha ioyile, kutheni ioyile ikhutshwe kakhulu?

Xa ioyile itshintshiwe, idla ngokuqhutywa kwimo yemoto eshushu, kwaye i-oyile yeoyile incipha ngokunyuka kweqondo lokushisa, ke i-viscosity yeoyile enamaqondo obushushu egumbi, eyona nto iqhelekileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, xa iqondo lobushushu liye kufikelela kwigumbi lokushisa, i-oyile yeoyile isezantsi kakhulu, okunokwenzeka ukuba ibangelwe yi-pilution ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kweoyile.

5 Ungayikhetha njani ioyile?

① Ukucetyiswa yidepho okanye kwisikhululo senkonzo;

Ngokwemeko yezithuthi;

Ngokokushushu kwi-ambiemul.

6 Ungawujonga njani umgangatho weoyile esetyenziswayo?

Imbonakalo:

Isampulu yeoyile yenziwa ngamaSwey okanye i-FOG-njenge-oyile ingene emanzini;

Isampulu yeoyile ijika i-grey kwaye inokungcoliswa yi-petroli;

③ Ijika iMnyama, ibangelwa yimveliso ye-subsure engaphelelanga yepetroli.

Iphunga:

① I-odor ecaphukisayo ivela, ebonisa ukuba ioyile inyanzelwe kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu;

② Eyona iphunga inkqantosi yepetroli, ebonisa ukuba ipetroli ichithwe kakhulu (isebenzisa ioyile encinci ye-oyile eqhelekileyo).

Uvavanyo lwendawo yeoyile yeoyile:

Thatha i-oyile kwi-oyile kwiphepha lokucoca kwaye uqwalasele utshintsho lwamabala.

Ukwahluka okukhawulezayo kweoyile, akukho sedument embindini, ebonisa ioyile eqhelekileyo;

I-oyile Ukuhluthwa kweoyile kuyacotha, kwaye kukho iidipozithi embindini, ebonisa ukuba ioyile ibe mdaka kwaye kufuneka itshintshwe ngexesha.

Uvavanyo oluxhaphazayo:

Iphepha lesinyithi elincinci lishushu ngaphezulu kwe-110 ° C, yehla ithontsi leoyile, njenge-oyile ukungqina ukuba ioyile ifumana amanzi, le ndlela inokufumana ngaphezulu kwe-0.2% imixholo yamanzi engaphezulu kwe-0.2%.

7 Zithini izizathu zokukhanya kweayile yeoyile?

Ukukhanya kweoyile kubangelwa yimali yoxinzelelo lweoyile ye-oyile kwinkqubo ye-lebrice, ihlala yezi zizathu zilandelayo:

Isixa seoyile kwipani ye-oyile ayonelanga, kwaye sijonge ukuba itywina eliqinileyo elibangelwa kukuvuza kweoyile.

② Ioyile ichithwe yipetroli okanye umthwalo we-injini bunzima kakhulu kwaye iqondo lobushushu liphezulu kakhulu, nto leyo ekhokelela kwi-oyile vissity.

Indinyana yeoyile ivinjelwe okanye ioyile imdaka kakhulu, ikhokelela ekuboneleleni ngeoyile yeoyile ye-tybhurication.

④ Impompo ye-oyile

Ukukhutshwa kwamalungu amdaka kakhulu, njengeyona ntnyamezelo intamo ye-cranks kunye netyholo lokudibanisa, okanye ukuvuza kwe-rafutha kwaye ukuvuza i-oyile kwindawo eyioyile.

Inzwa yoxinzelelo lweoyile ayisebenzi kakuhle.

7 Akukho khetho luchanekileyo lwe-oyile yeoyile ngokwemozulu kunye neenjini zomsebenzi.

Ukukhethwa kweoyile ye-viscofity kakhulu kunyusa ukuvuza kweoyile yeenxalenye ezithambileyo, kubangela uxinzelelo lwendawo yeoyile ephambili ukuba ibe sezantsi. Ukukhethwa kweoyile ephezulu kakhulu (ngakumbi ebusika), ebangela ukuba impompo yeoyile ibe nzima okanye icebo leoyile ukudlula, elikhokelela kuxinzelelo lwe-oyile olusezantsi kwinkqubo.