Imarike yokuthumela iikhonteyina ikwi-tailspin, kunye namaxabiso awela kwiveki ye-22 ngokulandelelana, ukwandisa ukuhla.
Amaxabiso othutho ehle kangangeeveki ezingama-22
Ngokutsho kwedatha yamva nje ekhutshwe yi-Shanghai HNA Exchange, i-Shanghai Container Freight Index (SCFI) yokuthumela ngaphandle kwehle ngamanqaku angama-136.45 ukuya kwi-1306.84 kwiveki ephelileyo, yanda ukuya kwi-9.4 yeepesenti ukusuka kwi-8.6 yeepesenti kwiveki ephelileyo kwaye yanda kwiveki yesithathu ilandelelana. .Phakathi kwazo, umzila waseYurophu usengoyena uchaphazelekileyo kukuhla kwamaxabiso omthwalo.
Isalathiso seenqwelomoya zamva nje:
Umgca waseYurophu wehla i-$ 306 nge-TEU, okanye i-20.7%, ukuya kwi-1,172 yeedola, kwaye ngoku iphantsi kwinqanaba layo lokuqala le-2019 kwaye ijongene ne-1,000 yeedola kule veki;
Ixabiso nge-TEU kumgca weMeditera wehla nge-$ 94, okanye i-4.56 ekhulwini, ukuya kwi-1,967 yeedola, ewela ngaphantsi kwe-$ 2,000 uphawu.
Ireyithi ye-FEU kwindlela ye-Westbound yehla i-$ 73, okanye i-4.47 ipesenti, ukuya kwi-1,559 yeedola, inyuka kancinci ukusuka kwi-2.91 yeepesenti kwiveki edlulileyo.
Amaxabiso othutho e-Eastbound awela kwi-$ 346, okanye i-8.19 ipesenti, ukuya kwi-$ 3,877 nge-FEU, phantsi kwe-$ 4,000 ukusuka kwi-13.44 yeepesenti kwiveki edlulileyo.
Ngokutsho koshicilelo lwamva nje lwengxelo yemalike ye-Drury ye-Global Shipping, i-World Container Rate Index (WCI) yehle enye ipesenti ezi-7 kwiveki ephelileyo kwaye i-72 pesenti ingaphantsi kunonyaka odlulileyo.
Abangaphakathi kwimizi-mveliso bathi emva kokuba iMpuma Ekude - umgca weNtshona Melika ukhokele ekwindla, umgca waseYurophu uye wangena eluthulini ukususela ngoNovemba, kwaye ngeveki edlulileyo ukuhla kwanda ukuya ngaphezu kwe-20%.Ubunzima bamandla eYurophu busongela ukukhawulezisa ukudodobala koqoqosho lwasekhaya.Kutshanje, umthamo weempahla eziya eYurophu wehle kakhulu, kwaye namaxabiso othutho nawo ehlile.
Nangona kunjalo, izinga lamva nje liyehla kwindlela eFar East-West, ekhokelela ekunciphiseni, imodareyithwe, iphakamisa ukuba imarike ayinakwenzeka ukuba ihlale ingekho kwibhalansi ngonaphakade kwaye iya kulungelelanisa ngokuthe ngcembe umfanekiso wokubonelela.
Abahlalutyi kwishishini babonisa ukuba kubonakala ngathi ikota yesine yolwandle kwi-off-season, umthamo wemarike uyinto eqhelekileyo, umgca we-United States waseNtshona uzinzile, umgca waseYurophu wanda ukuhla, imithwalo yempahla ingaqhubeka nokuwa. kude kube kwikota yokuqala yomnyaka olandelayo emva komthendeleko weNtwasahlobo;Ikota yesine lixesha eliphakamileyo lesiqhelo lomgca waphesheya, kunye noMthendeleko we-Spring uyeza, ukubuyiswa kwempahla kusenokulindela.
Iinkampani zokuthumela ngenqanawa 'kwimo yokoyika'
Imizila yolwandle ikwimo yonxunguphalo njengoko amaxabiso othutho ehla ukuya kutsho kumazantsi amatsha phakathi kokudodobala koqoqosho kunye nokuncipha kokubhukisha ukusuka eTshayina ukuya kumantla Yurophu kunye nonxweme olusentshona lwase-US.
Ngaphandle kwamanyathelo angenanto anamandla anciphise umthamo weveki nge-corridor yorhwebo ngaphezu kweyesithathu, ezi aziphumelelanga ekunciphiseni ukuwa okubukhali kumazinga exesha elifutshane.
Ngokweengxelo zemithombo yeendaba, ezinye iinkampani zeenqanawa zilungiselela ukwehlisa ngakumbi amaxabiso othutho kwaye ziphumle okanye zide zirhoxise iimeko zokuvalelwa.
Esinye isigqeba esizinze e-UK sithe imarike engasentshona ibonakala isothukile.
“Ndifumana ii-imeyile ezili-10 ngosuku kwiiarhente ngamaxabiso aphantsi kakhulu,” utshilo.Kutshanje, ndiye ndanikwa i-1,800 yeedola eSouthampton, eyayiphambana yaye isoyika.Kwakungekho kungxama kweKrisimesi kwimarike engasentshona, ikakhulu ngenxa yokudodobala koqoqosho kunye nabantu abangachithi xesha lininzi njengoko bebesenza ngexesha lo bhubhani. "
Okwangoku, kummandla we-trans-Pacific, amazinga exesha elifutshane ukusuka e-China ukuya kuNxweme oluseNtshona lwase-US awela kumanqanaba angaphantsi koqoqosho, ukutsala phantsi kwamaxabiso exesha elide njengoko abaqhubi benyanzelekile ukuba banciphise okwethutyana amaxabiso ekhontrakthi kunye nabathengi.
Ngokutsho kwedatha yakutshanje evela kwi-index ye-Xeneta XSI Spot, ezinye izitya zoNxweme lwaseNtshona zithe tyaba kule veki kwi-$ 1,941 ngeenyawo ze-40, phantsi kweepesenti ezingama-20 ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kule nyanga, ngelixa ixabiso le-East Coast lihla ngeepesenti ze-6 kule veki kwi-$ 5,045 ngeenyawo ze-40. ngokutsho kweWCI kaDrewry.
Iinkampani zokuthumela ngenqanawa ziyaqhubeka nokuyeka ukuhamba ngeenqanawa kunye nokumisa
Amanani akutshanje kaDrury abonisa ukuba kwiiveki ezintlanu ezizayo (iiveki ezingama-47-51), ukucinywa okungama-98, okanye i-13%, kuye kwabhengezwa kwinani elipheleleyo le-730 yeenqanawa ezicwangcisiweyo kwiindlela ezinkulu ezifana neTrans-Pacific, Trans-Atlantic, Asia- I-Nordic kunye ne-Asia-Meditera.
Ngeli xesha, iipesenti ezingama-60 zohambo olungenanto luya kuba kwiindlela eziya empuma yePasifiki, iipesenti ezingama-27 kwiindlela zaseAsia-Nordic kunye neMeditera, kunye neepesenti ezili-13 kwiindlela eziya entshona yeAtlantiki.
Phakathi kwabo, umanyano lwarhoxisa olona hambo lwaselwandle, lwabhengeza ukurhoxiswa kwama-49;Umanyano lwe-2M lubhengeze ukucinywa kwe-19;I-OA Alliance ibhengeze ukucinywa kwe-15.
UDrury uthe ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kuseyingxaki yoqoqosho lwehlabathi njengoko ishishini lokuthumela ngenqanawa lingena kwixesha leeholide zasebusika, linciphisa amandla okuthenga kunye nemfuno.
Ngenxa yoko, amaxabiso otshintshiselwano lwendawo ayaqhubeka nokuhla, ngakumbi ukusuka e-Asiya ukuya e-US naseYurophu, ecebisa ukuba ukubuyela kumanqanaba angaphambi kwe-COVID-19 kunokwenzeka kwakamsinya kunokuba bekulindelwe.Iinqwelomoya ezininzi zilindele olu lungiso lwemarike, kodwa hayi ngeli santya.
Ulawulo lwesikhundla esisebenzayo lubonakalise ukuba linyathelo elisebenzayo lokuxhasa amaxabiso ngexesha lobhubhani, nangona kunjalo, kwimarike yangoku, amaqhinga obuqili ahlulekile ukuphendula kwimfuno ebuthathaka kunye nokuthintela amaxabiso ukuba ehle.
Ngaphandle komthamo ocuthiweyo obangelwe kukuvalwa, imakethi yokuthumela ngenqanawa isalindeleke ukuba ihambe ngokugqithisileyo ngo-2023 ngenxa yee-odolo ezintsha zeenqanawa ngexesha lobhubhani kunye nemfuno ebuthathaka yehlabathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-06-2022